2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-125028
    Hck-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.05%
    Hck-IN-1 (compound B9), a diphenylpyrazolo compound, is a selective Nef-dependent Hck inhibitor with IC50s of 2.8 μM, >20 μM for Nef:Hck complex and Hck, respectively. Hck-IN-1 is a direct and wide HIV-1 Nef antagonists with an IC50 of 100-300 nM for wild-type HIV-1 replication. Hck-IN-1 binds pocket residue Asn126 and has anti-retroviral activity.
    Hck-IN-1
  • HY-N1529
    Gomisin M1
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Gomisin M1 ((±)-Gomisin M1) is a potent anti-HIV agent with an EC50 of <0.65 μM.
    Gomisin M1
  • HY-15355
    Loviride
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), with an IC50 of 0.3 µM for reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Loviride (R 89439) inhibits HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV replication in MT-4 cells.
    Loviride
  • HY-164122
    Antiviral agent 56
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 56 (Compound 4) is an antiviral agent that has anti-HIV activity.
    Antiviral agent 56
  • HY-10224R
    Panobinostat (Standard)
    		Activator
    Panobinostat (Standard) (LBH589 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Panobinostat (HY-10224). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Panobinostat is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Panobinostat (Standard)
  • HY-N0156R
    Oleanolic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oleanolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleanolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
    Oleanolic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0116R
    Stavudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
    Stavudine (Standard)
  • HY-N16050
    Ethyl salvianolate A
    		Inhibitor
    Ethyl salvianolate A (Ethyl salvionolate A) is an anti-HIV-1 compound that can be extracted from the roots of Salvia yunnanensis. Ethyl salvianolate A inhibits P24 antigen in HIV-1 infected MT-4 cell cultures (EC50: 1.44 μg/mL). Ethyl salvianolate A inhibits HIV-1 replicative enzymes, with IC50s of 56.38 μM (Reverse transcriptase), 12.03 μM (Protease), 14.54 μM (Integrase), respectively.
    Ethyl salvianolate A
  • HY-17589AS
    Chloroquine-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-10585AS1
    Valproic acid-d14 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>14</sub> sodium
  • HY-19851
    Rovafovir etalafenamide
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a proagent of the adenosine nucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity.
    Rovafovir etalafenamide
  • HY-153094
    BDM-2
    		Inhibitor 99.09%
    BDM-2 is an IN-LEDGF allosteric inhibitor (INLAI) of HIV-1 integrase (IN refers to integrase) (IC50=47 nM) with potent anti-Retroviral (ARV) activity. BDM-2 shows IN multimerization activation effect with an AC50 value of 20 nM. BDM-2 blocks the interaction between the catalytic core domain of IN (IN-CCD) and the Integrase binding domain of LEDGF/p75 (IBD), with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. BDM-2 exhibits highly selective and favorable cytotoxicity.
    BDM-2
  • HY-P99999
    Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 191)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 191) is anti-mouse CD4 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from host Rat.
    Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 191)
  • HY-112585
    Darunavir-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Darunavir-d9 (TMC114-d9) is the deuterium labeled Darunavir. Darunavir (TMC114), an orally active next generation HIV protease inhibitor, has a similar antiviral activity against the mutant and the wild-type viruses. Darunavir (TMC114) is potent against laboratory HIV-1 strains and primary clinical isolates (IC50 = 0.003 μM; IC90 = 0.009 μM) with minimal cytotoxicity.
    Darunavir-d9
  • HY-13676R
    Megestrol acetate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Megestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Megestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway.
    Megestrol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-17427R
    Emtricitabine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Emtricitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emtricitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine (Standard)
  • HY-15349
    Trovirdine
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Trovirdine inhibits HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 7 nM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA)and dGTP as substrate.
    Trovirdine
  • HY-139262
    FNC-TP
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    FNC-TP is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. FNC-TP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    FNC-TP
  • HY-N2571
    Corydine
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Corydine is a naturally occurring alkaloid which can be extracted from plants such as Croton echinocarpus leaves. Corydine is efficient on inhibiting reverse transcriptase (RT) activity with an IC50 of 356.8 μg/mL. Corydine displays significant in vitro anti-HIV potential, inhibiting 40% of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme activity at a concentration of 450 μg/mL of Corydine.
    Corydine
  • HY-N12046
    Schineolignin B
    		98.25%
    Schineolignin B is a Lignan that can be isolated from the fruit of schisandra chinensis. schisandra chinensis has antihepatitis, antitumor, and anti-HIV-1 activities.
    Schineolignin B
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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