2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138561C
    EFdA-TP tetralithium
    		Inhibitor
    EFdA-TP tetralithium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.
    EFdA-TP tetralithium
  • HY-N0867
    13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate (13OD) is a tumor suppressor agent. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate has anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 value of 33.7 nM.13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate can induce the expression of ULK1 to effect mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular autophagy. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate also increases the expression of BAX and suppresses the expression of BCL-2 to effect apoptosis.
    13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate
  • HY-76648
    NBD-556
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    NBD-556, a CD4 mimetic, is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor that blocks the gp120-CD4 interaction. NBD-556 shows potent cell fusion and virus-cell fusion inhibitory activity at low micromolar levels.
    NBD-556
  • HY-B1408
    Salicylanilide
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
    Salicylanilide
  • HY-N6980
    Licorice glycoside C2
    		99.07%
    Licorice glycoside C2 is a oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Various biological activities are associated with licorice extracts, such as anti-viral, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-cancer and anti-HIV effects.
    Licorice glycoside C2
  • HY-90006S1
    5-Fluorouracil-13C,15N2
    5-Fluorouracil-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-P0281
    TAT
    		99.92%
    TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins.
    TAT
  • HY-103078
    I-XW-053
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    I-XW-053 is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein that can suppress the replication of HIV-189BZ167 with an IC50 value of 164.2 μM. I-XW-053 exhibits antiviral activity and can block the interface between capsid protein (CA) N-terminal domains (NTD-NTD interface) with micromolar affinity.
    I-XW-053
  • HY-105268
    AzddMeC
    		Inhibitor 98.96%
    AzddMeC (CS-92) is an antiviral nucleoside analogue and a potent potent, selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. In HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and HIV-1-infected human macrophages, the EC50 values of AzddMeC are 9 nM and 6 nM, respectively. AzddMeC is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    AzddMeC
  • HY-N6795
    Leptomycin A
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Leptomycin A, a Streptomyces metabolite, is an inhibitor of CRM1 (exportin 1) that blocks CRM1 interaction with nuclear export signals, preventing the nuclear export of a broad range of proteins. Leptomycin A suppresses HIV-1 replication. Less potent than Leptomycin B.
    Leptomycin A
  • HY-121370
    a-D-Galactose
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    α-D-Galactose is a non-starch polysaccharide found in the bulb tissues of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Salisb. α-D-Galactose has anti-oxidation properties, anti-tumour activities, immunomodulatory effects and anti-HIV functions.
    a-D-Galactose
  • HY-B0715S2
    Pentoxifylline-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Pentoxifylline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation.
    Pentoxifylline-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P99584
    Suvizumab
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Suvizumab (KD-247) is an neutralizing antibody anti-HIV-1. Suvizumab effectively neutralizes HIV-1MN, HIV-1SF2 and HIV-189.6 with IC50 values of 0.1 µg/mL, 1.0 µg/mL and 0.2 µg/mL, respectively. Suvizumab reduces the viral load of HIV. Suvizumab has good tolerance and can be used to prevent HIV infection.
    Suvizumab
  • HY-B0250R
    Lamivudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lamivudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine (Standard)
  • HY-164122
    Antiviral agent 56
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 56 (Compound 4) is an antiviral agent that has anti-HIV activity.
    Antiviral agent 56
  • HY-10224R
    Panobinostat (Standard)
    		Activator
    Panobinostat (Standard) (LBH589 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Panobinostat (HY-10224). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Panobinostat is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Panobinostat (Standard)
  • HY-N0156R
    Oleanolic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oleanolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleanolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
    Oleanolic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0116R
    Stavudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
    Stavudine (Standard)
  • HY-160070
    Phorbol-12,13-didecanoate
    		Inhibitor 98.22%
    Phorbol-12,13-didecanoate is an anti-viral TPA compound and a tumor promoter. It can cause changes in actin-containing structures[1].
    Phorbol-12,13-didecanoate
  • HY-50101C
    Mavorixafor hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.10%
    Mavorixafor (AMD-070) hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally available CXCR4 antagonist, with an IC50 value of 13 nM against CXCR4 125I-SDF binding. Mavorixafor hydrochloride also inhibits the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC50 of 1 nM and 9 nM, respectively. Mavorixafor hydrochloride can be used for the study of WHIM syndrome.
    Mavorixafor hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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