Apoptosis

Related Products

Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Apoptosis Related Products (7672)
Antibodies (121)

By Effects:	Inhibitors (625) Agonists (7) Degrader (1) Controls (28) Antagonists (8) Activators (306) Modulators (54) Inducers (6180)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-13016A

Cabozantinib hydrochloride	Inducer
Cabozantinib hydrochloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 and MET, with IC₅₀ values of 0.035 and 1.3 nM, respectively. Cabozantinib hydrochloride displays strong inhibition of KIT, RET, AXL, TIE2, and FLT3 (IC₅₀=4.6, 5.2, 7, 14.3, and 11.3 nM, respectively). Cabozantinib hydrochloride shows antiangiogenic activity. Cabozantinib hydrochloride disrupts tumor vasculature and promotes tumor and endothelial cell apoptosis.

HY-18174C

Prexasertib mesylate	Inducer
Prexasertib mesylate (LY2606368 mesylate) is a selective, ATP-competitive second-generation checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor with a K_i of 0.9 nM and an IC₅₀ of <1 nM. Prexasertib mesylate inhibits CHK2 (IC₅₀=8 nM) and RSK1 (IC₅₀=9 nM). Prexasertib mesylate causes double-stranded DNA breakage and replication catastrophe resulting in apoptosis. Prexasertib mesylate shows potent anti-tumor activity.

HY-10071A

Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate	Modulator
Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCK-I and ROCK-II, with K_is of 220 and 300 nM, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate attenuates Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of human cardiac stem cells. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate also suppresses dissociation-induced apoptosis of murine prostate stem/progenitor cells. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate primes human induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPSCs) to selectively differentiate towards mesendodermal lineage via epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like modulation.

HY-10201S1

Sorafenib-d₄	Inducer
Sorafenib-d₄ (Bay 43-9006-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively.

HY-13768C

Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate	Inducer
Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 and S phases and promotes apoptosis. Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate shows anticancer activity.

HY-130247C

Flonoltinib sulfate	Inducer
Flonoltinib maleate is a potent and orally active dual JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.7 nM, 4 nM, 26 nM and 39 nM for JAK2, FLT3, JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Flonoltinib maleate has anti-cancer activity.

HY-171747

AMT-562	Inducer
AMT-562 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of a novel anti-HER3 antibody Ab562 (HY-P991505) conjugated to the linker MC-VA-PAB and the topoisomerase I inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631). The ADC toxic molecule and linker portion are MC-VA-PAB-Exatecan (HY-147270). AMT-562 can induce apoptosis and has antitumor activity against pancreatic, esophageal, and gastric cancers.

HY-135317B

Emavusertib hydrochloride	Inducer
Emavusertib hydrochloride (CA-4948 tosylate) is the hydrochloride salt form of Emavusertib (HY-135317). Emavusertib hydrochloride is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC₅₀=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib hydrochloride inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib hydrochloride exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model.

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d₇	Modulator
Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.

HY-15960

PWT-33597 free base	Inducer
PWT-33597 (VDC-597) free base is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα and mTOR, which can effectively block the signaling downstream of PI3K and mTOR. PWT-33597 free base is capable of inducing tumor cell apoptosis and inhibiting tumor growth. PWT-33597 free base has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as renal cell carcinoma.

HY-141429C

AS-99	Inducer
AS-99 is a first-in-class, potent, and selective ASH1L histone methyltransferase inhibitor (IC₅₀= 0.79 μM, K_d= 0.89 μM) with anti-leukemic activity. AS-99 blocks cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and differentiation, downregulates MLL fusion target genes, and reduces the leukemia burden in vivo.

HY-138784

Thalidomide-PEG5-NH2	Inducer
Thalidomide-PEG5-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

HY-138786

Thalidomide-5-PEG3-NH2	Inducer
Thalidomide-5-PEG3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

HY-17411R

Limonin (Standard)	Inducer
Limonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Limonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC₅₀ of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC₅₀ of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities.

HY-N6818R

5,?7,?4'-?Trimethoxyflavone (Standard)	Inducer
5,?7,?4'-Trimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,?7,?4'-Trimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC₅₀ is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress.

HY-163192

W6134	Inducer	99.90%
W6134 is highly potent and selective RORγ covalent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.21 μM. W6134 exhibits excellent selectivity for RORγ over RORα, RXRγ, and ERRγ. W6134 significantly inhibits RORγ transcriptional activity W6134 inhibits the proliferation and colony formation and induces apoptosis in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells (CRPC). W6134 can be used for the research of castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC).

HY-N0168AS

(Rac)-Hesperetin-d₃	Inducer
(Rac)-Hesperetin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation.

HY-14804A

Tasisulam sodium	Inducer
Tasisulam is a anticancer agent and induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway, resulting in cytochrome c release and caspase-dependent cell death. Tasisulam inhibits mitotic progression and induces vascular normalization.

HY-101489

GZD856	Inducer
GZD856 formic is a potent and orally active PDGFRα/β inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 68.6 and 136.6 nM, respectively. GZD856 formic is also a Bcr-Abl^T315I inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 19.9 and 15.4 nM for native Bcr-Abl and the T315I mutant. GZD856 formic has antitumor activity.

HY-130965

Thalidomide-PEG3-NH2	Inducer
Thalidomide-PEG3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis Related Products (7672)

Antibodies (121)

Apoptosis Related Products (7672):