1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-RS06491
    HUNK Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    HUNK Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for HUNK gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Components

    HUNK siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    HUNK siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    HUNK siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    FAM-labeled siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    GAPDH siRNA Positive Control: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    HUNK Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-147037
    AMPK activator 7
    Activator
    AMPK activator 7 (compound I-3-24) is a an AMPK activator with the EC50 of 8.8 nM. AMPK activator 7 can be used for the research of diseases involving AMPK, particularly diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertension.
    AMPK activator 7
  • HY-N0059S3
    D-Arabinose-13C-3
    Activator
    D-Arabinose-13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-<sup>13</sup>C-3
  • HY-154973
    AMPK activator 11
    Activator
    AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research.
    AMPK activator 11
  • HY-172094
    AMPK-IN-6
    Inhibitor
    AMPK-IN-6 (compound 13a) is potent AMPK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.093 µM. AMPK-IN-6 induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. AMPK-IN-6 shows antiproliferative activity. AMPK-IN-6 has the potential for the research of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
    AMPK-IN-6
  • HY-162703
    Lipid-lowering agent-2
    Activator
    Lipid-lowering agent-2 (Compound 14d) is an orally active lipid-lowering agent with an EC50 of 0.06 μM. Lipid-lowering agent-2 inhibits the lipid synthesis, activates the AMPK signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-obesity effect. Lipid-lowering agent-2 inhibits food intake, improves the glucose metabolism, and reduces the body weight and adipose tissue in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice.
    Lipid-lowering agent-2
  • HY-N6077
    Thalidezine
    Activator
    Thalidezine is a novel activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Thalidezine can eliminate anti-apoptotic cancer cells through energy-mediated autophagy death. Thalidezine can be used to study apoptosis intervention .
    Thalidezine
  • HY-174157
    AR493
    Activator
    AR493 is an autophagy activator acting on AMPK (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase). AR493 regulates pathways related to cellular energy sensing and increases autophagy levels. AR493 is promising for research of aging-associated diseases (such as diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases) and autophagy regulation.
    AR493
  • HY-N0059S5
    D-Arabinose-d5
    Activator
    D-Arabinose-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0281R
    Daphnetin (Standard)
    Inducer
    Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research.
    Daphnetin (Standard)
  • HY-N7269R
    Luteolin 7-diglucuronide (Standard)
    Activator
    Luteolin 7-diglucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Luteolin 7-diglucuronide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Luteolin 7-diglucuronide is the major flavonoid isolated from Aloysia triphylla and Verbena officinalis.
    Luteolin 7-diglucuronide (Standard)
  • HY-161441
    SIK-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    SIK-IN-2 (Compound 45) is an inhibitor for salt-inducible kinase (SIK), which inhibits SKI1, SIK2 and SIK3 with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 nM, respectively. SIK-IN-2 inhibits the release of TNFa with IC50 of 0.5 nM, stimulates the LPS (HY-D1056) -induced IL-10 release with EC50 of 2 nM in human macrophages.
    SIK-IN-2
  • HY-N1462R
    Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)
    Activator
    Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractyloside (potassium salt). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity.
    Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)
  • HY-168652
    4-PivO-NMT chloride
    Modulator
    4-PivO-NMT chloride is an indole-derived AMPK signaling pathway modulator that regulates neurogenesis or neurite outgrowth by modulating AMPK activity. 4-PivO-NMT chloride holds promise for research in the fields of neurological disorders, pain, and inflammation.
    4-PivO-NMT chloride
  • HY-B0627S
    Metformin-d6
    Metformin-d6 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-E70648
    AMPK alpha 1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    AMPK is an αβγ heterotrimeric serinethreonine kinase activated by decreasing concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and increasing AMP concentrations. AMPK alpha 1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by co-expressing AMPKα1 proteins.
    AMPK alpha 1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-N3426
    Kazinol B
    Activator
    Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research.
    Kazinol B
  • HY-W017212S
    Methyl cinnamate-d7
    Activator
    Methyl cinnamate-d7 is deuterated labeled Methyl cinnamate (HY-W017212). Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
    Methyl cinnamate-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-N1419R
    Vaccarin (Standard)
    Activator
    Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
    Vaccarin (Standard)
  • HY-N0785R
    Ginkgolide C (Standard)
    Activator
    Ginkgolide C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide C is a flavone isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, possessing multiple biological functions, such as decreasing platelet aggregation and ameliorating Alzheimer disease.
    Ginkgolide C (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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