1. NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation
  2. NF-κB NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
  3. 8-Deoxylactucin

8-Deoxylactucin is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. 8-Deoxylactucin inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 4.35 μM. 8-Deoxylactucin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 8-Deoxylactucin demonstrates hepatoprotective efficacy in LPS/D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatitis model of mice. 8-Deoxylactucin can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases and inflammatory liver injuries.

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8-Deoxylactucin

8-Deoxylactucin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 65725-10-2

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Description

8-Deoxylactucin is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. 8-Deoxylactucin inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 4.35 μM. 8-Deoxylactucin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 8-Deoxylactucin demonstrates hepatoprotective efficacy in LPS/D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatitis model of mice. 8-Deoxylactucin can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases and inflammatory liver injuries[1].

In Vitro

8-Deoxylactucin (1 h pretreatment) significantly inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages, with an IC50 of 4.35 μM[1].
8-Deoxylactucin (1-10 μM, 1 h pretreatment) significantly reduces LPS-induced mRNA and protein expression of iNOS, as well as mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in RAW264.7 cells[1].
8-Deoxylactucin (1-10 μM, 2 h pretreatment) significantly blocks LPS-induced phosphorylation of IKKα/β and IκBα, inhibits IκBα degradation, and reduces nuclear accumulation of NF-κB p65 in RAW264.7 macrophages[1].
8-Deoxylactucin (1-10 μM, 1 h pretreatment) significantly enhances protein expression and nuclear translocation of NRF2, up-regulates protein expression of NRF2-targeted antioxidant genes (HO, NQO1), and reduces ROS production in RAW264.7 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Real Time qPCR[1]

Cell Line: RAW264.7 macrophages
Concentration: 1, 5, 10 μM
Incubation Time: 1, 2 h pretreatment
Result: Reduced the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in RAW264.7 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: RAW264.7 macrophages
Concentration: 1, 5, 10 μM
Incubation Time: 1, 2 h pretreatment
Result: Reduced LPS-induced expression of iNOS.
Blocked LPS-induced phosphorylation of IKKα/β and IκBα.
Inhibited IκBα degradation.
Reduced nuclear accumulation of NF-κB p65.
In Vivo

8-Deoxylactucin (2-10 mg/kg, i.g., once daily, 5 days) significantly reduces LPS/D-galactosamine (D-GalN)-induced increase in liver index (liver weight/body weight) in mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: LPS/D-galactosamine (D-GalN) (LPS: 50 μg/kg, D-GalN: 700 mg/kg, i.p. injection) was administered to 6-week-old male ICR mice (22-24 g) to induce acute hepatitis model[1]
Dosage: 2, 5, 10 mg/kg
Administration: i.g., once daily, 5 days
Result: Achieved significant reduction in liver index.
Showed significant alleviation of liver tissue damage and decreased pathological scores.
Reduced serum ALT and AST levels.
Decreased protein expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and 4-HNE in liver tissues.
Molecular Weight

260.29

Formula

C15H16O4

CAS No.
SMILES

OCC([C@]1([H])[C@]2([H])[C@](CCC(C)=C13)([H])C(C(O2)=O)=C)=CC3=O

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8-Deoxylactucin
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HY-N12087
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