retrograde

By Targets:	Arenavirus (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Filovirus (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) HPV (1) Parasite (2) Reference Standards (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Neurological Disease (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-114698

Retro-2 cycl RN 1-001	Virus Protease Arenavirus HPV	Infection
Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) is a retrograde transport inhibitor with antiviral activity. Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) inhibits JCPyV and HPV16 pseudoviruses, with an IC₅₀ of 54 μM and 160 μM respectively .

HY-122571

Retro-2 1 Publications Verification	Filovirus Parasite Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Retro-2 is a selective inhibitor of retrograde protein trafficking at the endosome-trans-Golgi network interface. Retro-2 is an ebolavirus (EBOV) infection inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 12.2 µM in HeLa cells. Retro-2 induces cell autophagy .

HY-137896

4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium is a fluorescent dye. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium can be used to demonstrate retrograde axonal transport to label secondary antibodies and as a fluorescent whole cell stain .

HY-108166A

Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate)	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate) is a dye that can bind to DNA and RNA; it's a fluorescent cationic dye, often used as a retrograde neuronal tracer and has also been found to be a potent inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.

HY-D1161

True Blue NCI 240899	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
True Blue (NCI 240899) is a fluorescent dye, as neuronal retrograde tracer (excitation wavelength 395-425 nm, barrier filter 450 nm). True Blue can label neuron and has no effects on neuronal survival .

HY-101884

Biocytin 2 Publications Verification (+)-Biocytin	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Biocytin is a conjugate of _D-biotin and _L-lysine, where the carboxylate of _D-biotin is coupled with the -amine of _L-lysine via a secondary amide bond. Biocytin is a classical neuroanatomical tracer commonly used to map brain connectivity. Biocytin is used as a versatile marker in anterograde, retrograde and intracellular neuroanatomical investigations and in biotinidase assays .

HY-108166

Hydroxystilbamidine	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxystilbamidine, a dye capable of binding to both DNA and RNA, is a powerful inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases. Hydroxystilbamidine is a retrograde fluorescent tracer and a histochemical stain ^[1]

HY-123601

DHQZ 36	Parasite	Infection
DHQZ 36 is a potent inhibitor of retrograde trafficking. DHQZ 36 inhibits *Leishmania amazonensis* infection in macrophages with an EC₅₀ of 13.63 μM. DHQZ 36 has potent anti-parasite activity .

HY-106115

Vintoperol RGH 2981; RT-3003	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Vintoperol (RGH 2981; RT-3003) is a potent and orally active antithrombotic agent. Vintoperol interferes with platelet aggregation and has antithrombotic effects, protecting mice from retrograde and anterograde amnesia induced by traumatic brain injury .

HY-101884R

Biocytin (Standard) (+)-Biocytin (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Biocytin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biocytin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biocytin is a conjugate of D-biotin and L-lysine, where the carboxylate of D-biotin is coupled with the -amine of L-lysine via a secondary amide bond. Biocytin is a classical neuroanatomical tracer commonly used to map brain connectivity. Biocytin is used as a versatile marker in anterograde, retrograde and intracellular neuroanatomical investigations and in biotinidase assays[1][2].

HY-112624I

Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)	Bacterial	Others
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-137896

4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium is a fluorescent dye. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium can be used to demonstrate retrograde axonal transport to label secondary antibodies and as a fluorescent whole cell stain .

HY-108166A

Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate)	DNA Stain
Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate) is a dye that can bind to DNA and RNA; it's a fluorescent cationic dye, often used as a retrograde neuronal tracer and has also been found to be a potent inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.

HY-D1161

True Blue NCI 240899	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
True Blue (NCI 240899) is a fluorescent dye, as neuronal retrograde tracer (excitation wavelength 395-425 nm, barrier filter 450 nm). True Blue can label neuron and has no effects on neuronal survival .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-112624I

Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)	Thickeners
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)

Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)

Thickeners

Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-101884

Biocytin 2 Publications Verification (+)-Biocytin	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Biocytin is a conjugate of _D-biotin and _L-lysine, where the carboxylate of _D-biotin is coupled with the -amine of _L-lysine via a secondary amide bond. Biocytin is a classical neuroanatomical tracer commonly used to map brain connectivity. Biocytin is used as a versatile marker in anterograde, retrograde and intracellular neuroanatomical investigations and in biotinidase assays .

HY-101884R

Biocytin (Standard) (+)-Biocytin (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Biocytin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biocytin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biocytin is a conjugate of D-biotin and L-lysine, where the carboxylate of D-biotin is coupled with the -amine of L-lysine via a secondary amide bond. Biocytin is a classical neuroanatomical tracer commonly used to map brain connectivity. Biocytin is used as a versatile marker in anterograde, retrograde and intracellular neuroanatomical investigations and in biotinidase assays[1][2].

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Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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