Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
gluconeogenesis
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
                    6
Biochemical Assay Reagents
 
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
            
            
            
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Areas | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-N8141
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                                                |  | Others | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0511
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                                                            Biotin
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Maximum Cited Publications 19 Publications Verification Vitamin B7;  Vitamin H;  D-Biotin | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N13191
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                                                | Ingenol 3-benzoate | PKC | Others |  
                                                | Ingenol 3-monobenzoate (Ingenol 3-benzoate) is a disgust inducing agent. Ingenol 3-monobenzoate can bind to and activate PKC (Ki=0.14 nM), inhibit the gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, thereby inhibiting gluconeogenesis, and increasing blood cortisol levels, producing food aversion . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P0082A
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                                                | Glucagon hydrochloride | GCGR | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon hydrochloride stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P0082
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                                                | Glucagon | GCGR | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0511R
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                                                | Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard) | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-151223
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                                                | Triose phosphate | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a common molecule in living organisms and is an important intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a sugar product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamin. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is released as aldehyde by aldolase or triose phosphate isomerase. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms adducts with thiols   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-34154
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                                                |  | Others | Others |  
                                                | 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol is a potent cyanide antidote. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol increases the extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) without markedly affecting gluconeogenesis. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol cannot decreases the ATP content until the membrane becomes permeable to LDH. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol’s toxicity is related to its reaction with glutathione and formation of covalent complexes, leading to impaired cellular function  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-168103
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                                                |  | FBPase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | FBPase-IN-3 (compound 45) is a FBPase (fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.08 μM. FBPase-IN-3 exhibits potent inhibitory activity of gluconeogenesis . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0511A
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                                                | Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-108468
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                                                            KL001
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    1 Publications Verification | Cryptochrome | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | KL001 is a first-in-class cryptochrome (CRY, a flavoproteins that are sensitive to blue light, and is involved in the circadian rhythms of plants and animals) stabilizer which specifically interacts with CRY1 and CRY2. KL001 prevents ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CRY, resulting in lengthening of the circadian period. KL001 has the potential to control fasting hormone-induced gluconeogenesis   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-34154R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards | Others |  
                                                | 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol is a potent cyanide antidote. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol increases the extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) without markedly affecting gluconeogenesis. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol cannot decreases the ATP content until the membrane becomes permeable to LDH. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol’s toxicity is related to its reaction with glutathione and formation of covalent complexes, leading to impaired cellular function  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W010382
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                                                | 2-Oxosuccinic acid | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W197205
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                                                |  | Sirtuin
                                                    
                                                        Histone Acetyltransferase
                                                    
                                                        PEPCK | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | SL010110 is an anti-hyperglycemic agent. SL010110 potently inhibits gluconeogenesis by inhibiting SIRT2, activating p300, and subsequently promoting PEPCK1 degradation. SL010110 downregulates the protein level of PEPCK1 without affecting the gene expressions of PEPCK, glucose-6-phosphatase, and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. SL010110 significantly improves glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic (T2D) mice model. SL010110 can be used for T2D research . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W010382R
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                                                | 2-Oxosuccinic acid (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-128748
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2]. |  
 
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                                    - HY-14955A
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                                                | (Rac)-MB06322;  (Rac)-CS-917 | Others | Others |  
                                                | (Rac)-Managlinat dialanetil ((Rac)-MB06322) is a compound for the inhibition of type 2 diabetes that is in Phase II clinical trials and works by inhibiting gluconeogenesis. |  
 
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                                    - HY-16307
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                                                            MB05032
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    5 Publications Verification | FBPase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | MB05032 is a special and efficacious gluconeogenesis inhibitor targeted the AMP binding site of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) with an IC50 value of 16 nM. |  
 
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                                    - HY-108281
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                                                | Tromaril;  RH 8 | Others | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Enfenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Enfenamic acid suppresses wound healing   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N3720
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                                                | 6-Demethoxycapillarisin | PEPCK | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCK mRNA levels (IC50: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production . |  
 
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                                    - HY-128748R
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | DL-Glyceraldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Glyceraldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-126718
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                                                | Ketohypoglycin | Mitochondrial Metabolism | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate (Ketohypoglycin) is an inhibitor for gluconeogenesis. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate inhibits ketogenesis and affects the fatty acids metabolism. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate may interfere with the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, affects the contents and composition of coenzyme A, and affects the glucose homeostasis . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W008807
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113049
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113054
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                                                |  | Acyltransferase
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W011704
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate cyclohexylammonium salt | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113049A
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate trisodium | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) trisodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W555010
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate monosodium | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) monosodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-12735
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                                                |  | GCGR | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | SCH 900822 is a potent and selective glucagon receptor (hGCGR) antagonist that blocks the binding of glucagon to its receptor, thereby reducing hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, thereby lowering blood glucose production. SCH 900822 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W010382S
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                                                | 2-Oxosuccinic acid-13C4 | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the  13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W011704AR
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W011704A
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N5083
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                                    - HY-N5083R
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                                    - HY-B2099
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                                                | 1-Butylbiguanide | AMPK | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B2099A
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                                                | 1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride | AMPK | Cancer |  
                                                | Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P2989
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes the HCO3 − and MgATP dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase plays an essential role in controlling whole-body energetics through regulation of gluconeogenesis in the liver, synthesis of fatty acids in adipocytes, and insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W008807S
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium-13C2 | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- 13C2 is the  13C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807) . Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-Y0624
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N7092A
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                                                | L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95% | Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | L-(+)-Fructose, 95% (L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95%) is the L-isomer of D-Fructose (HY-N7092). L-(+)-Fructose, 95% is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and can be used to study photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage in plant biology. L-(+)-Fructose, 95% can be used to investigate the activity of fructokinase and other fructose-metabolizing enzymes . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0511S3
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                                                | Vitamin B7-13C5;  Vitamin H-13C5;  D-Biotin-13C5 | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Biotin- 13C5 (Vitamin B7- 13C5) is  13C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B2099S
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                                                | 1-Butylbiguanide-d9 hydrochloride | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        AMPK | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W008807R
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                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) (Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties. |  
 
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                                    - HY-134274A
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                                                | 8-Bromoguanosine-5'-triphosphate tetrasodium | Bacterial | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 8-Br-GTP (tetrasodium) (8-Bromoguanosine-5'-triphosphate (tetrasodium)) is a derivative of the energy substrate – GTP, for protein synthesis and gluconeogenesis. 8-Br-GTP (tetrasodium) inhibits the E. coli GTPase FtsZ with a Ki of 31.8 μM. 8-Br-GTP (tetrasodium) promotes the assembly of porcine brain microtubules  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-134098R
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                                                | Adipic acid diisopropyl ester (Standard) | TRP Channel
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards | Others |  
                                                | Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0528
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                                                |  | Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | Octopamine is a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B2099AR
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                                                |  | AMPK | Cancer |  
                                                | Buformin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) . |  
 
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                                    - HY-167931
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                                                |  | Drug Derivative | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Cinnamohydrazide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, serves as a precursor to aspartame through enzyme-mediated amination to phenylalanine. This compound may offer potential benefits in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by facilitating insulin secretion, enhancing pancreatic β-cell function, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, promoting glucose uptake, amplifying insulin signaling pathways, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and reducing protein glycation and insulin fibrillation. |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0528A
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                                                | (±)-p-Octopamine hydrochloride | Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W134005
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                                                | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid magnesium disodium tetrahydrate | Phosphatase | Others |  
                                                | Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate is a reversible non-covalent activator of fructose diphosphatase (Km=0.9 μM). Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate synergistically activates fructose diphosphatase with free Mg 2+, promotes the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate at pH≤8, and plays a role in enhancing the activity of key enzymes in gluconeogenesis  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W115752
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                                                | Diamine sulfate (99%) | PEPCK
                                                    
                                                        Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Hydrazine sulfate is an orally active PEPCK inhibitor. Hydrazine sulfate inhibits PEPCK and low-Km ALDH. Hydrazine sulfate impairs gluconeogenesis and enhances the protective effect of energy substrates against MPP + toxicity. Hydrazine sulfate exacerbates liver damage in rats when combined with Ethanol. Hydrazine sulfate can be used in the research of shock, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer and Parkinson's disease      . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-149987
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | KHK-IN-3 | Ketohexokinase | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-137912
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Drug Metabolite | Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is an active metabolite of trans-resveratrol. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide reduces the proliferation of several intestinal cancer cell line. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide increases pyruvate production in livers   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0528AS
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (±)-p-Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride | Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | Octopamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-Y0624R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 4-Pentenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pentenoic acid (HY-Y0624). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0528AR
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (±)-p-Octopamine hydrochloride (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | Octopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P2820
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphoglucomutase, Rabbit muscle is often used in biochemical studies. Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that can transfer the phosphate group on the α-D-glucose monomer forward from the 1-position to the 6-position or reversely transfer from the 6-position to the 1-position, and promote the glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate Transform each other. Phosphoglucomutase is a key enzyme in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and plays an important role in the metabolism of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113126A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        ATP Synthase | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid sodium is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid sodium is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid sodium can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid sodium are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113126R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        ATP Synthase | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an important interorgan metabolite, an intermediate in the pathways of l-valine and thymine and a good gluconeogenic substrate. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113126
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        ATP Synthase | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N7676
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                        
                                                            Marein
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    3 Publications Verification | AMPK
                                                    
                                                        HDAC | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P2822
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | PGK | Endogenous Metabolite | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Phosphoglycerate kinase, yeast (PGK), namely phosphoglycerate kinase, is a glycolytic enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Phosphoglycerate kinase can catalyze the reversible transfer of phosphate groups from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to ADP to generate 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG) and ATP. At the same time, it can also participate in gluconeogenesis, catalyzing the opposite reaction to produce 1,3BPGA and ADP. Phosphoglycerate kinase is involved in energy metabolism, interaction with nucleic acid, tumor progression, cell death and virus replication and other related processes . 
 |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-134816
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Toll-like Receptor (TLR) | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism)    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-175266
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | PROTACs
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                        Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | MI1013 is a PROTAC PXR degrader (DC50 = 89 nM, Dmax = 82%). MI1013 degrades PXR in human hepatocellular carcinoma RG cells (HepaRG). MI1013 specifically and safely regulates CYP3A4 promoter activity through PXR degradation. MI1013 affects several key genes involved in sulfate conjugation (e.g., SULT1E1), bile acid synthesis (CYP7A1), gluconeogenesis (PCK1), ketone synthesis (HMGCS20), and hepatocyte proliferation (MKI67). (Pink: PXR ligand 3: HY-175267, Blue: Pomalidomide-propargyl ligand: HY-W410002, Pink + Black: PXR ligand-Linker Conjugate 1: HY-175268) . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-14414
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | SR6452 | REV-ERB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | GSK4112 (SR6452) is a Rev-erbα agonist with an EC50 value of 0.4 μM. GSK4112 can be used as a chemical tool to probe the function of Rev-erbα in transcriptional repression, regulation of circadian biology, and metabolic pathways . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-108743
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Insulin Receptor | Endocrinology |  
                                                | Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N3628
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Type | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W011704
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate cyclohexylammonium salt | Enzyme Substrates |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N7092A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95% | Carbohydrates |  
                                                | L-(+)-Fructose, 95% (L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95%) is the L-isomer of D-Fructose (HY-N7092). L-(+)-Fructose, 95% is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and can be used to study photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage in plant biology. L-(+)-Fructose, 95% can be used to investigate the activity of fructokinase and other fructose-metabolizing enzymes . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W134005
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid magnesium disodium tetrahydrate | Chelators |  
                                                | Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate is a reversible non-covalent activator of fructose diphosphatase (Km=0.9 μM). Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate synergistically activates fructose diphosphatase with free Mg 2+, promotes the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate at pH≤8, and plays a role in enhancing the activity of key enzymes in gluconeogenesis  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W115752
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Diamine sulfate (99%) | Cell Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Hydrazine sulfate is an orally active PEPCK inhibitor. Hydrazine sulfate inhibits PEPCK and low-Km ALDH. Hydrazine sulfate impairs gluconeogenesis and enhances the protective effect of energy substrates against MPP + toxicity. Hydrazine sulfate exacerbates liver damage in rats when combined with Ethanol. Hydrazine sulfate can be used in the research of shock, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer and Parkinson's disease      . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-134816
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Carbohydrates |  
                                                | D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism)    . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113049A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate trisodium | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) trisodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Area | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P0082A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Glucagon hydrochloride | GCGR | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon hydrochloride stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P0082
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Glucagon | GCGR | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-108743
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Insulin Receptor | Endocrinology |  
                                                | Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes  . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Category | Target | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8141
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0511
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N13191
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Ingenol 3-benzoate | Natural Products
                                                            
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Euphorbia esula L.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Euphorbiaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | PKC |  
                                                | Ingenol 3-monobenzoate (Ingenol 3-benzoate) is a disgust inducing agent. Ingenol 3-monobenzoate can bind to and activate PKC (Ki=0.14 nM), inhibit the gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, thereby inhibiting gluconeogenesis, and increasing blood cortisol levels, producing food aversion . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0511R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-151223
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W010382
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W010382R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-128748
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N3720
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0511A
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-128748R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Saccharides
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Monosaccharides 
                                                        
                                                     | Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | DL-Glyceraldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Glyceraldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W008807
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113049
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113054
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W011704AR
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W011704A
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N5083
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N5083R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-Y0624
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W008807R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium (Standard) | Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) (Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0528
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols 
                                                        
                                                     | Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | Octopamine is a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0528A
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-Y0624R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0528AR
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (±)-p-Octopamine hydrochloride (Standard) | Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | Octopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113126R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113126
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N7676
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N3628
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W010382S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    1 Publications Verification |  
                                                | Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the  13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W008807S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- 13C2 is the  13C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807) . Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0528AS
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | Octopamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0511S3
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | Biotin- 13C5 (Vitamin B7- 13C5) is  13C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B2099S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) . |  
 
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