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Results for "

Iron oxide

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	NO Synthase (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (6) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (11) CDK (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) Disulfidptosis (1) ERK (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferrochelatase (2) Ferroptosis (4) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (5) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) PI3K (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (1) STAT (2) Thrombopoietin Receptor (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) VDAC (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (1)

By Targets:

NO Synthase (2)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (6)

Autophagy (3)

Bacterial (3)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (11)

CDK (2)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Disulfidptosis (1)

ERK (2)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1)

Ferrochelatase (2)

Ferroptosis (4)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (1)

Guanylate Cyclase (1)

Heme Oxygenase (HO) (5)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (1)

PI3K (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4)

Reference Standards (1)

STAT (2)

Thrombopoietin Receptor (2)

Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1)

VDAC (1)

Xanthine Oxidase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (6)

Infection (6)

Inflammation/Immunology (6)

Metabolic Disease (4)

Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Ferroportin NO Synthase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12406

VLX600 1 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Cancer
VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .

HY-108894

Ferumoxytol	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Cancer
Ferumoxytol is an iron oxide nanoparticle. Ferumoxytol has anti-leukemic activity, especially against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with low iron transporter protein (FPN) expression. Ferumoxytol increases intracellular iron content, triggers the Fenton reaction, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), leads to oxidative stress and ferroptosis. Ferumoxytol can selectively kill leukemic cells with low FPN expression while avoiding toxicity to normal cells. Ferumoxytol can be used to study leukemias with targeted iron metabolism abnormalities .

HY-W127790

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt (BPS) is a colorimetric reagent for iron detection, with a wavelength of 535 nm for iron complex. It can be used for iron determination in aqueous solution systems without the need for extraction solvents. BPS can serve as a precursor to prepare Europium(III) tris(dibenzoylmethanate) bis(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) complex and ruthenium(II) tris(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate), or participate in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by forming water-soluble complexes with palladium .

HY-125785A

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium	Bacterial	Infection
2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has bactericidal effect and is against a standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) with MIC₉₀ of 7.20 μM. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium and its complex with iron, gallium, and bismuth have good anti-M. tuberculosis activity. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has potential for the treatment of tuberculosis .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for *iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron* but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-145157

Ferric nitrilotriacetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a complexation of nitriloacetic acid with iron, is a highly reactive compound used to induce degenerative disorders through oxidative stress (OS). Ferric nitrilotriacetate is also used in several studies to induce hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and both renal and liver carcinogenesis .

HY-111914A

Ferroheme 1 Publications Verification	NO Synthase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].

HY-17500

Ataciguat HMR-1766	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects .

HY-120420

N4Py	Antibiotic	Cancer
N4Py is a pentadentate ligand, that forms a stable complex with metal ions, such as iron, platinum, and copper. N4py mimics the metal binding domains of iron-dependent antibiotics like Bleomycin(HY-17565), forms the DNA-cleaving FeII-N4Py complexes, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and causes oxidative damage in cells. N4py can be used in cancer research .

HY-128525R

Enterobactin (Standard)	Bacterial Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for *iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron* but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Cytochrome P450	Infection
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-P2995D

Human Hemoglobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Others
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995

Hemoglobin 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Others
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-131697

FeTPPS	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .

HY-122620

Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) Hetrombopag (tautomerism); SHR-8735 (tautomerism)	Thrombopoietin Receptor STAT PI3K ERK Apoptosis CDK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .

HY-145589

Rafutrombopag Hetrombopag; SHR-8735	Thrombopoietin Receptor STAT PI3K ERK Apoptosis CDK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rafutrombopag (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .

HY-P2995C

Rabbit Hemoglobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Others
Rabbit Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from rabbit. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-P2995B

Mouse Hemoglobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Others
Mouse Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from mouse. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995E

Guinea Pig Hemoglobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Others
Guinea Pig Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from guinea pigs. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995A

Hemoglobin porcine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Hemoglobin porcine is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that has oxygen-binding properties. Hemoglobin porcine is a HO-1 inducer. Hemoglobin porcine is composed of heme, which can bind to oxygen. Hemoglobin porcine also transports other gases such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfide. Hemoglobin porcine absorbs oxygen that is not needed in tissues and acts as an antioxidant .

HY-D0948

Celestine Blue	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO₂ nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .

HY-P1997

Ferrichrome Iron-free Desferrichrome; DFC; N-Desferriferrichrome	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.

HY-118594

Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Ferrochelatase	Metabolic Disease
Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is a ferrochelatase inhibitor that blocks heme synthesis. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate induces Mallory Denk bodies (MDB) formation. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can be used in the fields of iron metabolism, oxidative stress, and liver-related diseases .

HY-173428

Antifungal agent 130	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 130 (Compound A7) is an orally active antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 130 has good antifungal activity against Candida albicans (MIC = 0.12 ng/mL) and Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC = 0.12 ng/mL) and has excellent antivirulence effect. Antifungal agent 130 exerts its antifungal effect by disrupting the iron homeostasis of fungal cells and inducing oxidative stress damage. Antifungal agent 130 can inhibit the formation of fungal virulence factors (such as biofilm, capsule, urease and melanin). Antifungal agent 130 has good antifungal effect and can be used in the study of drug-resistant fungal infections .

HY-P10786

LinTT1 peptide	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
LinTT1 peptide is a tumor-penetrating peptide with the amino acid sequence AKRGARST. LinTT1 peptide targets peritoneal carcinoma (PC) by binding to the p32 (gC1qR) receptor. It can conjugate with iron oxide nanoworms (NWs) to form a nanocarrier. This nanocarrier is taken up by peritoneal carcinoma cells in vitro and enters the mitochondria; it also exhibits significant tumor targeting and penetration effects in mice. Moreover, LinTT1-functionalized nanocarriers, combined with the pro-apoptotic peptide [D(KLAKLAK)2], show significant tumor suppression in a mouse peritoneal tumor model. LinTT1 peptide holds promise as a delivery carrier for peritoneal cancer research .

HY-15763

Erastin Maximum Cited Publications 671 Publications Verification	VDAC Ferroptosis Disulfidptosis	Cancer
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation .

HY-P1723

Spexin 2 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-118594R

Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Ferrochelatase	Metabolic Disease
Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is a ferrochelatase inhibitor that blocks heme synthesis. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate induces Mallory Denk bodies (MDB) formation. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can be used in the fields of iron metabolism, oxidative stress, and liver-related diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library	3,451 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,451 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

3,451 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 3,451 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0948

Celestine Blue	Dyes
Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO₂ nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .

Celestine Blue

Dyes

Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO₂ nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127790

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt (BPS) is a colorimetric reagent for iron detection, with a wavelength of 535 nm for iron complex. It can be used for iron determination in aqueous solution systems without the need for extraction solvents. BPS can serve as a precursor to prepare Europium(III) tris(dibenzoylmethanate) bis(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) complex and ruthenium(II) tris(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate), or participate in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by forming water-soluble complexes with palladium .

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt (BPS) is a colorimetric reagent for iron detection, with a wavelength of 535 nm for iron complex. It can be used for iron determination in aqueous solution systems without the need for extraction solvents. BPS can serve as a precursor to prepare Europium(III) tris(dibenzoylmethanate) bis(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) complex and ruthenium(II) tris(bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate), or participate in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by forming water-soluble complexes with palladium .

HY-P2995

Hemoglobin 1 Publications Verification	Native Proteins
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995D

Human Hemoglobin	Native Proteins
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995C

Rabbit Hemoglobin	Native Proteins
Rabbit Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from rabbit. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

Rabbit Hemoglobin

Native Proteins

Rabbit Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from rabbit. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995B

Mouse Hemoglobin	Native Proteins
Mouse Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from mouse. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

Mouse Hemoglobin

Native Proteins

Mouse Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from mouse. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995E

Guinea Pig Hemoglobin	Native Proteins
Guinea Pig Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from guinea pigs. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

Guinea Pig Hemoglobin

Native Proteins

Guinea Pig Hemoglobin is a hemoglobin derived from guinea pigs. Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .

HY-P2995A

Hemoglobin porcine	Cell Assay Reagents
Hemoglobin porcine is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that has oxygen-binding properties. Hemoglobin porcine is a HO-1 inducer. Hemoglobin porcine is composed of heme, which can bind to oxygen. Hemoglobin porcine also transports other gases such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfide. Hemoglobin porcine absorbs oxygen that is not needed in tissues and acts as an antioxidant .

Hemoglobin porcine

Cell Assay Reagents

Hemoglobin porcine is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that has oxygen-binding properties. Hemoglobin porcine is a HO-1 inducer. Hemoglobin porcine is composed of heme, which can bind to oxygen. Hemoglobin porcine also transports other gases such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfide. Hemoglobin porcine absorbs oxygen that is not needed in tissues and acts as an antioxidant .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1997

Ferrichrome Iron-free Desferrichrome; DFC; N-Desferriferrichrome	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.

HY-P1723

Spexin 2 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P10786

LinTT1 peptide	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
LinTT1 peptide is a tumor-penetrating peptide with the amino acid sequence AKRGARST. LinTT1 peptide targets peritoneal carcinoma (PC) by binding to the p32 (gC1qR) receptor. It can conjugate with iron oxide nanoworms (NWs) to form a nanocarrier. This nanocarrier is taken up by peritoneal carcinoma cells in vitro and enters the mitochondria; it also exhibits significant tumor targeting and penetration effects in mice. Moreover, LinTT1-functionalized nanocarriers, combined with the pro-apoptotic peptide [D(KLAKLAK)2], show significant tumor suppression in a mouse peritoneal tumor model. LinTT1 peptide holds promise as a delivery carrier for peritoneal cancer research .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for *iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron* but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-111914A

Ferroheme 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Chalcones Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-128525R

Enterobactin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Bacterial Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for *iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron* but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Cytochrome P450
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

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