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Gluconeogenesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

57

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3

Peptides

25

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N8141

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes .
    Regaloside H
  • HY-34154

    Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    4-(Dimethylamino)phenol increases the extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) without markedly affecting gluconeogenesis. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol cannot decreases the ATP content until the membrane becomes permeable to LDH .
    4-(Dimethylamino)phenol
  • HY-B0511
    Biotin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    14 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
    Biotin
  • HY-N13191

    Ingenol 3-benzoate

    PKC Others
    Ingenol 3-monobenzoate (Ingenol 3-benzoate) is a disgust inducing agent. Ingenol 3-monobenzoate can bind to and activate PKC (Ki=0.14 nM), inhibit the gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, thereby inhibiting gluconeogenesis, and increasing blood cortisol levels, producing food aversion .
    Ingenol 3-monobenzoate
  • HY-P0082A

    Glucagon hydrochloride

    GCGR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon hydrochloride stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation .
    Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human hydrochloride
  • HY-P0082
    Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human
    10+ Cited Publications

    Glucagon

    GCGR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation .
    Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human
  • HY-B0511R

    Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
    Biotin (Standard)
  • HY-151223

    Triose phosphate

    Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a common molecule in living organisms and is an important intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a sugar product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamin. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is released as aldehyde by aldolase or triose phosphate isomerase. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms adducts with thiols .
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
  • HY-168103

    FBPase Metabolic Disease
    FBPase-IN-3 (compound 45) is a FBPase (fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.08 μM. FBPase-IN-3 exhibits potent inhibitory activity of gluconeogenesis .
    FBPase-IN-3
  • HY-B0511A

    Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
    Biotin sodium
  • HY-108468

    Cryptochrome Metabolic Disease
    KL001 is a first-in-class cryptochrome (CRY, a flavoproteins that are sensitive to blue light, and is involved in the circadian rhythms of plants and animals) stabilizer which specifically interacts with CRY1 and CRY2. KL001 prevents ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CRY, resulting in lengthening of the circadian period. KL001 has the potential to control fasting hormone-induced gluconeogenesis .
    KL001
  • HY-W010382

    2-Oxosuccinic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
    Oxaloacetic acid
  • HY-W010382R

    Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
    Oxaloacetic acid (standard)
  • HY-128748

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].
    DL-Glyceraldehyde
  • HY-14955A

    (Rac)-MB06322; (Rac)-CS-917

    Others Others
    (Rac)-Managlinat dialanetil ((Rac)-MB06322) is a compound for the inhibition of type 2 diabetes that is in Phase II clinical trials and works by inhibiting gluconeogenesis.
    (Rac)-Managlinat dialanetil
  • HY-16307
    MB05032
    5 Publications Verification

    FBPase Metabolic Disease
    MB05032 is a special and efficacious gluconeogenesis inhibitor targeted the AMP binding site of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) with an IC50 value of 16 nM.
    MB05032
  • HY-108281

    Tromaril; RH 8

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Enfenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Enfenamic acid suppresses wound healing .
    Enfenamic acid
  • HY-N3720

    6-Demethoxycapillarisin

    PEPCK Metabolic Disease
    Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCK mRNA levels (IC50: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .
    Demethoxycapillarisin
  • HY-126718

    Ketohypoglycin

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate (Ketohypoglycin) is an inhibitor for gluconeogenesis. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate inhibits ketogenesis and affects the fatty acids metabolism. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate may interfere with the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, affects the contents and composition of coenzyme A, and affects the glucose homeostasis .
    Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate
  • HY-W008807
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium
    1 Publications Verification

    Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium
  • HY-113049

    Phosphoenolpyruvate

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
  • HY-113054

    Acyltransferase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
  • HY-W011704

    Phosphoenolpyruvate cyclohexylammoniu​m salt

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammoniu​m salt
  • HY-113049A

    Phosphoenolpyruvate trisodium

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) trisodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium
  • HY-W555010

    Phosphoenolpyruvate monosodium

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) monosodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium
  • HY-W010382S

    2-Oxosuccinic acid-13C4

    Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis .
    Oxaloacetic acid-13C4
  • HY-12735

    GCGR Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    SCH 900822 is a potent and selective glucagon receptor (hGCGR) antagonist that blocks the binding of glucagon to its receptor, thereby reducing hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, thereby lowering blood glucose production. SCH 900822 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes .
    SCH 900822
  • HY-W011704A

    Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt
  • HY-N5083
    Saponarin
    1 Publications Verification

    PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .
    Saponarin
  • HY-N5083R

    Reference Standards PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Saponarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saponarin (HY-N5083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .
    Saponarin (Standard)
  • HY-B2099

    1-Butylbiguanide

    AMPK Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) .
    Buformin
  • HY-B2099A
    Buformin hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride

    AMPK Cancer
    Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) .
    Buformin hydrochloride
  • HY-P2989

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes the HCO3 and MgATP dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase plays an essential role in controlling whole-body energetics through regulation of gluconeogenesis in the liver, synthesis of fatty acids in adipocytes, and insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells .
    Pyruvate carboxylase
  • HY-W008807S

    Phosphoenolpyruvate (potassium)-13C2

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807) . Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)-13C2
  • HY-Y0624

    Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization .
    4-Pentenoic acid
  • HY-B0511S3

    Vitamin B7-13C5; Vitamin H-13C5; D-Biotin-13C5

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Biotin- 13C5 (Vitamin B7- 13C5) is 13C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
    Biotin-13C5
  • HY-B2099S

    1-Butylbiguanide-d9 hydrochloride

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) .
    Buformin-d9 hydrochloride
  • HY-N7092A

    L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95%

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-(+)-Fructose, 95% (L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95%) is the L-isomer of D-Fructose (HY-N7092). L-(+)-Fructose, 95% is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and can be used to study photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage in plant biology. L-(+)-Fructose, 95% can be used to investigate the activity of fructokinase and other fructose-metabolizing enzymes .
    L-(+)-Fructose, 95%
  • HY-W008807R

    Phosphoenolpyruvate (potassium) (Standard)

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) (Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium) (Standard)
  • HY-134098R

    TRP Channel Others
    Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
    Diisopropyl adipate (Standard)
  • HY-B0528

    Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Octopamine is a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure .
    Octopamine
  • HY-167931

    Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Cinnamohydrazide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, serves as a precursor to aspartame through enzyme-mediated amination to phenylalanine. This compound may offer potential benefits in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by facilitating insulin secretion, enhancing pancreatic β-cell function, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, promoting glucose uptake, amplifying insulin signaling pathways, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and reducing protein glycation and insulin fibrillation.
    Cinnamohydrazide
  • HY-B0528A
    Octopamine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    (±)-p-Octopamine hydrochloride

    Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure .
    Octopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-149987

    KHK-IN-3

    Ketohexokinase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation .
    LY3522348
  • HY-137912

    Drug Metabolite Endocrinology Cancer
    trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is an active metabolite of trans-resveratrol. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide reduces the proliferation of several intestinal cancer cell line. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide increases pyruvate production in livers .
    trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide
  • HY-B0528AS

    (±)-p-Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride

    Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Octopamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure .
    Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-Y0624R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    4-Pentenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pentenoic acid (HY-Y0624). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.
    4-Pentenoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0528AR

    Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Octopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure .
    Octopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-P2820

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoglucomutase, Rabbit muscle is often used in biochemical studies. Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that can transfer the phosphate group on the α-D-glucose monomer forward from the 1-position to the 6-position or reversely transfer from the 6-position to the 1-position, and promote the glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate Transform each other. Phosphoglucomutase is a key enzyme in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and plays an important role in the metabolism of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids .
    Phosphoglucomutase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-113126

    Endogenous Metabolite ATP Synthase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis .
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

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