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2',3'-cGAMP

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Linker (1) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) Endogenous Metabolite (12) IFNAR (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Reference Standards (2) STING (10)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (13) Metabolic Disease (3)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-100564

2',3'-cGAMP Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR	Metabolic Disease
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-100564A

*2',3'-cGAMP* sodium** Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR	Metabolic Disease
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-12512

*cGAMP* 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP; 3',3'-cGAMP	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators ^[3] .

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators ^[3] .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators ^[3] .

HY-159857

Gp(2′-5′)Ap sodium Gp(2′-5′)Ap(3′) sodium; 2'5'-GpAp sodium; Guanylyl-(2′→5′)-3′-adenylic acid sodium	Others
Gp(2′-5′)Ap sodium is a linear dinucleotide analog after hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate- adenosine monophosphate (2’3’-cGAMP) by phosphodiesterases. Due to its linear conformation, 2’5’GpAp is intended to serve as a negative control for 2’3’-cGAMP in type I IFN induction assays.

HY-141662

*2',3'-cGAMP-C2-PPA*	STING Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2’,3’-cGAMP-C2-PPA is a cyclic dinucleotide interferon gene-stimulating protein (STING) agonist. 2’,3’-cGAMP-C2-PPA is a drug conjugated conjugate used to target antibody-drug conjugated conjugate (ADC) for the treatment of cancer. 2’,3’-cGAMP-C2-PPA can be used in the study of immune and tumor-related diseases ^[3].

HY-100564BS

*2',3'-cGAMP-d8 ammonium* 2'-3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP-d₈ ammonium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
2',3'-cGAMP-d₈ (2'-3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP-d₈) ammonium is deuterium labeled 2',3'-cGAMP (ammonium) .

HY-141663

*2',3'-cGAMP-C2-SH*	ADC Linker	Cancer
2',3'-cGAMP-C2-SH is a cyclic di-nucleotide (CDN) that can be conjugated to antibodies or antigen-binding fragments targeting specific antigens in the microenvironment of diseased cells or tissue .

HY-137709

2'2'-cGAMP	STING IFNAR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2'2'-cGAMP, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP (HY-100564) but stronger than other CDNs .

HY-176708

ISM5939	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cancer
ISM5939 is an orally active and selective ENPP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.63 nM for 2,3-cGAMP degradation and 9.28 nM for ATP hydrolysis. ISM5939 has antitumor activity .

HY-175478

Enpp-1-IN-27	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Enpp-1-IN-27 is a selective ENPP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14.68 nM, exhibiting approximately 410-fold selectivity against ENPP2 and 10-fold selectivity against ENPP3. Enpp-1-IN-27 stabilizes *cGAMP* levels and activates the STING pathway, promoting cytokine release and enhancing innate immune responses. Enpp-1-IN-27 induces ISRE activation and amplified cGAMP-mediated immune responses and shows the desired antitumor efficacy in the 4T1 and CT26 syngeneic mouse models. Enpp-1-IN-27 can used for the studies of breast cancer and colon cancer .

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-163749

STING-IN-8	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
STING-IN-8 (Compound 15b) emerges as a potent stimulator of interferon gene (STING) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.121 μM in human and an IC₅₀ value of 0.033 μM in mouse. STING-IN-8 inhibits MSA-2 (HY-136927) or 2’, 3’ -cGAMP (HY-100564)-stimulated STING signaling and suppresses immune-inflammatory cytokine levels in both human and murine cells. STING-IN-8 is promising for research in the field of STING-associated inflammatory and autoimmune diseases .

HY-113469B

Cyclic GMP (TBAOH) 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) TBAOH, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP TBAOH occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-W767865

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-113469AR

Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-W654000

Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2 Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic-¹³C,¹⁵N₂ monophosphate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-174170

(S)-2-(1-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamido)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxamide	STING	Cancer
(S)-2-(1-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamido)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxamide (compound 4) is a STING agonist containing a key amide benzimidazole (ABZI) component and shows reproducible inhibition of 3H-cGAMP binding to STING with an apparent inhibition constant IC₅₀ of 14 μM. (S)-2-(1-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamido)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxamide can be used for tumor research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-100564

2',3'-cGAMP Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-100564A

*2',3'-cGAMP* sodium** Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification 2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators ^[3] .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators ^[3] .

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-113469AR

Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P72337

	cGAS Protein, Human (His) 2 Publications Verification Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase; cGAMP synthase; h-cGAS; 2'3'-cGAMP synthase; Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1; MB21D1; C6orf150	Human	E. coli
	cGAS is a cytosolic DNA sensor. cGAS binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and catalyzes the generation of cyclic guanosine-adenylate (cGAMP), which in turn activates the STING protein. cGAS induces the production of type I interferon (IFN-I) and pro-inflammatory cytokines. cGAS Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant cGAS protein expressed in E. coli with a C-6*His tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-100564BS

*2',3'-cGAMP-d8 ammonium*
2',3'-cGAMP-d₈ (2'-3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP-d₈) ammonium is deuterium labeled 2',3'-cGAMP (ammonium) .

HY-W767865

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5
Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5

Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

HY-W654000

Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
Cyclic GMP- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2

Cyclic GMP- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses ^[3] .

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