1. NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation
  2. NF-κB Interleukin Related
  3. Mitraphylline

Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid presented in Uncaria tomentosa. Mitraphylline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of primary human neutrophils. Mitraphylline exhibits antiproliferative activity in human glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Mitraphylline can inhibit interleukin release in vivo.

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Mitraphylline Chemical Structure

Mitraphylline Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 509-80-8

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid presented in Uncaria tomentosa. Mitraphylline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of primary human neutrophils. Mitraphylline exhibits antiproliferative activity in human glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Mitraphylline can inhibit interleukin release in vivo[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Mitraphylline (25 μM) significantly reduces the NO production in human LPS-activated neutrophils[1].
Mitraphylline (25 μM, 6 h) significantly downregulates the pro-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-treated neutrophils[1].
Mitraphylline (0-40 μM, 48 h) inhibits cell viability dose-dependently in both GAMG (IC50 = 20.05 μM) and SKN-BE cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: LPS-treated neutrophils
Concentration: 25 μM
Incubation Time: 6 h
Result: Triggered neutrophils changes towards anti-inflammatory phenotype.
In Vivo

Mitraphylline (30 mg/kg/day, p.o., 3 d) impairs the liberation of TNF-α by 50% and inhibits IL-1α/β in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Eight-week-old Balb/c female mice[2]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg/day
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.), 3 d
Result: Inhibited nearly 70% of the release of IL-1α and IL-1β.
Impaired the liberation of TNF-α by 50%.
Molecular Weight

368.43

Formula

C21H24N2O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1NC2=C([C@@]13CCN4C[C@@]5([C@@H](OC=C([C@]5(C[C@]43[H])[H])C(OC)=O)C)[H])C=CC=C2

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 6.76 mg/mL (18.35 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7142 mL 13.5711 mL 27.1422 mL
5 mM 0.5428 mL 2.7142 mL 5.4284 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.68%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7142 mL 13.5711 mL 27.1422 mL 67.8555 mL
5 mM 0.5428 mL 2.7142 mL 5.4284 mL 13.5711 mL
10 mM 0.2714 mL 1.3571 mL 2.7142 mL 6.7855 mL
15 mM 0.1809 mL 0.9047 mL 1.8095 mL 4.5237 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Mitraphylline
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HY-N6946
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