Antitumor imidazotetrazines. 41. Conjugation of the antitumor agents mitozolomide and temozolomide to peptides and lexitropsins bearing DNA major and minor groove-binding structural motifs

Carboxylic acids derived from the amido groups of the antitumor agents mitozolomide and temozolomide have been conjugated to simple Amino acids and peptides by carbodiimide coupling. Solid-state peptide synthesis has been applied to link the acids to DNA major groove-binding peptidic motifs known to adopt alpha-helical conformations. Attachment of the acids to pyrrole and imidazole polyamidic lexitropsins gave a series of potential DNA minor groove-binding ligands. In vitro biological evaluation of a limited number of these novel conjugates failed to demonstrate any enhanced growth-inhibitory activity compared to the unconjugated drugs; sites of alkylation at tracts of multiple guanines were also unaffected. Attachment of additional residues at C-8 of the imidazotetrazines did not perturb the chemistry of activation of the bicyclic nucleus, and biological sequelae can be rationalized by invoking the liberation of a common, diffusible, reactive chemical intermediate, the methanediazonium ion.