1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Neurokinin Receptor
  3. GSK256471

GSK256471 is a non-peptide tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.9 for the human recombinant NK3 receptor and 8.4 for the guinea pig native receptor. GSK256471 exhibits >100-fold selectivity for NK1 (pKi = 5.2) and NK2 (pKi = 7.3) receptors. GSK256471 noncompetitively inhibits neurokinin B (NKB) (HY-P0242)-induced inositol phosphate accumulation, and this inhibition is irreversible. GSK256471 inhibits wet dog shaking behavior and suppresses dopamine release. GSK256471 could be used to study schizophrenia.

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GSK256471

GSK256471 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1133706-08-7

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Description

GSK256471 is a non-peptide tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.9 for the human recombinant NK3 receptor and 8.4 for the guinea pig native receptor. GSK256471 exhibits >100-fold selectivity for NK1 (pKi = 5.2) and NK2 (pKi = 7.3) receptors. GSK256471 noncompetitively inhibits neurokinin B (NKB) (HY-P0242)-induced inositol phosphate accumulation, and this inhibition is irreversible. GSK256471 inhibits wet dog shaking behavior and suppresses dopamine release. GSK256471 could be used to study schizophrenia[1][2].

IC50 & Target[2]

NK3R

8.9 (pIC50)

In Vitro

GSK256471 inhibits the intracellular calcium release induced by NKB with a pKi of 8.9[1].
GSK256471 (0.01-1 μM) causes the NKB concentration-response curve to shift to the right and significantly reduces the maximum response (Emax), indicating the non-competitive antagonistic property in U2OS cells[2].
GSK256471 (0.1-1 μM) completely abolished the neuronal discharge caused by NKB in U2OS cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

GSK256471 (1-10 mg/kg, i.v., p.o. and i.p., single dose) has moderate brain penetration, but its high affinity compensates for the low exposure dose in rats and gerbils[1][2].
GSK256471 (1 ng/kg-100 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) achieves effective receptor occupation at low brain concentrations with an EC50 of 8 ng/g[2].
GSK256471 (3-30 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) effectively blocks the function of the central NK3 receptor and inhibits the "wet dog shake" behavior in guinea pigs[2].
GSK256471 (1-30 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) regulates the excessive activity of the mesolimbic dopamine system in the brain of guinea pigs, suggesting its potential as an antipsychotic agent[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: "Wet dog shake" behavior model established in guinea pig[2]
Dosage: 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose
Result: Significantly inhibited behavior at 10 and 30 mg/kg.
Animal Model: Model of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens established in guinea pig[2]
Dosage: 0.5, 1, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose
Result: Significantly inhibited dopamine release at 1-10 mg/kg, but the effect disappeared at 30 mg/kg, presenting a "bell-shaped curve".
Molecular Weight

499.62

Formula

C29H29N3O3S

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(N[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)C2CC2)C3=C(C(C4=CC=CC=C4)=NC5=CC=CC=C35)CN(S(=O)(C)=O)C

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
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GSK256471
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HY-116268
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