1. Gene
  2. Pth - parathyroid hormone Gene

Pth - parathyroid hormone Gene

Rattus norvegicus

Also known as Pth1; Pthr1; PTH-(1-84)

Gene ID: 24694 | Gene type: protein coding

About Pth

Summary

Enables hormone activity; peptide hormone receptor binding activity; and type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including Rho protein signal transduction; negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; and regulation of bone mineralization. Acts upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Located in extracellular space. Used to study several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; hyperphosphatemia; nephrocalcinosis; osteoporosis; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Biomarker of autosomal dominant hypocalcemia; kidney failure (multiple); osteoporosis; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus (multiple); familial isolated hypoparathyroidism; hyperphosphatemia; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Orthologous to human PTH (parathyroid hormone). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Pth Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_017044.1 NP_058740.1 parathyroid hormone precursor
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables hormone activity IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
enables parathyroid hormone receptor binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11554727 RGD
enables peptide hormone receptor binding IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
enables receptor ligand activity IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
enables type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9054374 RGD
enables type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in Rho protein signal transduction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15476589 RGD
acts upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9832460 RGD
involved in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
involved in cell-cell signaling IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
22696456 RGD
acts upstream of or within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9832460 RGD
involved in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9832460 RGD
involved in negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
involved in negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11604398 RGD
involved in positive regulation of bone mineralization IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15758479 RGD
involved in positive regulation of gene expression IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
8603605 RGD
involved in positive regulation of ossification IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15758479 RGD
involved in response to cadmium ion IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
22708652 RGD
involved in response to ethanol IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
23376407 RGD
involved in response to fibroblast growth factor IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
23467972 RGD
involved in response to lead ion IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
23376407 RGD
involved in response to nutrient levels IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
22677883 RGD
involved in response to parathyroid hormone IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
9639577 RGD
involved in response to vitamin D IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
22926202 RGD
involved in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
22260362 RGD
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
located in extracellular space IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23094155 RGD
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

parathyroid hormone

hypothalamic parathyroid hormone

parathyrin

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Homo sapiens Pth NCBI NCBI:5741