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Infection

Infection is a pathological condition caused by the invasion of normally sterile tissues, fluids, or body cavities by pathogenic or potentially pathogenic microorganisms, characterized by a host-microorganism imbalance exceeding 10⁵ organisms per gram of tissue or the presence of beta-hemolytic streptococci. It commonly arises in various wound settings such as traumatic skin injuries, burns, chronic ulcers, surgical sites, and after device implantation. A successful immune response can allow normal wound healing through the phases of coagulation, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling; however, when this defense fails, infection can impair healing, delay wound closure, and lead to severe systemic complications including bacteremia, sepsis, and multi-system organ failure. Individuals with immunosuppressive conditions are at heightened risk, and rising bacterial resistance further exacerbates the threat, increasing both clinical morbidity and healthcare costs. The growing prevalence of resistant pathogens underscores the critical need for vigilant prevention and management of wound infections across all patient populations.

References:

Infection (44):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10219
    Rapamycin 53123-88-9 99.94%
    Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
    Rapamycin
  • HY-D1056
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation.
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
  • HY-D1056A1
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation.
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4
  • HY-B0322S
    Sulfamethoxazole-d4 1020719-86-1 98.22%
    Sulfamethoxazole-d4 (Ro 4-2130-d4) is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis.
    Sulfamethoxazole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-155048
    BDM91270 2892824-11-0 98.30%
    BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coli AcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC90 of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coli AcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance.
    BDM91270
  • HY-105373
    PNU 101850 852336-59-5
    PNU 101850 is an Eperezolid (HY-10393) ester prodrug. PNU 101850 acquires antibacterial activity after conversion to the parent drug Eperezolid.
    PNU 101850
  • HY-105291
    CKD-711 445010-62-8
    CKD-711 is an orally active aminooligosaccharide α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 78 μg/mL. CKD-711 also inhibits porcine intestinal maltase and sucrose with IC50 values of 2.5 and 0.5 μg/mL. CKD-711 shows selective antibacterial activity against Comamonas terrigena. CKD-711 can be used for the researches of infection and metabolic disease, such as diabetes.
    CKD-711
  • HY-10391
    E-3709 128311-86-4
    E3709 is an antibacterial agent. E3709 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Enterococcus faecalis, streptococci, Clostridia, and diphtheroids. E3709 can be used for research related to Gram-positive bacterial infections.
    E-3709
  • HY-P99649
    Gremubamab 1800381-36-5
    Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
    Gremubamab
  • HY-113478S
    Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4 347841-46-7 99.52%
    Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Ursodeoxycholic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-D1056C3
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria.
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium
  • HY-B0502S
    Enrofloxacin-d5 1173021-92-5 99.82%
    Enrofloxacin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin. Enrofloxacin (BAY Vp 2674) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
    Enrofloxacin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-D1056D
    Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis
    Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis.
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis
  • HY-17422S1
    Acyclovir-d4 1185179-33-2 98.66%
    Acyclovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acyclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir inhibits HSV-1 (IC50 of 0.85 μM), HSV-2 (IC50 of 0.86 μM) and varicella-zoster virus. Acyclovir can be phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase (TK), and Acyclovir triphosphate interferes with viral DNA polymerization through competitive inhibition with guanosine triphosphate and obligatory chain termination. Acyclovir prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia.
    Acyclovir-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-13637S
    Ganciclovir-d5 1189966-73-1 98.32%
    Ganciclovir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ganciclovir. Ganciclovir (BW 759), a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir has an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1).
    Ganciclovir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P5753A
    JB-95 acetate 98.39%
    JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli.
    JB-95 acetate
  • HY-D1056F
    Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4
    Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages.
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4
  • HY-P5710
    LCI peptide
    LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo.
    LCI peptide
  • HY-125733
    Thiocillin I 59979-01-0
    Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively.
    Thiocillin I
  • HY-B1907A
    Rifamycin 6998-60-3
    Rifamycin (Rifamycin SV) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation.
    Rifamycin