2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2262R
    8-Geranyloxypsoralen (Standard)
    8-Geranyloxypsoralen (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Geranyloxypsoralen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Geranyloxypsoralen is a furanocoumarin isolated from grapefruit, acts as a potent inhibitor of P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) with an IC50 of 3.93 μM.
    8-Geranyloxypsoralen (Standard)
  • HY-13723R
    Pimecrolimus (Standard)
    Pimecrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimecrolimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimecrolimus (SDZ-ASM 981) is a potent, nonsteroid and orally active calcineurin inhibitor with a Ki of 117 nM. Pimecrolimus shows anti-inflammatory activity.
    Pimecrolimus (Standard)
  • HY-B0407AR
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-12044R
    Cabozantinib S-malate (Standard)
    Cabozantinib (S-malate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cabozantinib (S-malate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cabozantinib S-malate (XL184 S-malate) is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.
    Cabozantinib S-malate (Standard)
  • HY-41982R
    D-Glucuronic acid lactone (Standard)
    D-Glucuronic acid lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid lactone is an endogenous metabolite.
    D-Glucuronic acid lactone (Standard)
  • HY-B1071AR
    Lasalocid sodium (Standard)
    Lasalocid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lasalocid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lasalocid sodium (Lasalocid sodium-A) is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent that can be used as feed additives. Lasalocid sodium exhibits antitumor activity. Lasalocid sodium is orally active.
    Lasalocid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N0135R
    Tanshinone IIA (Standard)
    Tanshinone IIA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tanshinone IIA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is one of the main compositions in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Tanshinone IIA may suppress angiogenesis by targeting the protein kinase domains of VEGF/VEGFR2.
    Tanshinone IIA (Standard)
  • HY-10475R
    AM580 (Standard)
    AM580 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AM580. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist with IC50 and EC50 of 8 nM and 0.36 nM, respectively.
    AM580 (Standard)
  • HY-137945R
    Phenethicillin sodium (Standard)
    Phenethicillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethicillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethicillin (α-Phenoxyethylpenicillin) sodium is a Penicillin, and has antimicrobial activity.
    Phenethicillin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0976AR
    Fenoterol hydrobromide (Standard)
    Fenoterol (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenoterol (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-14800R
    Radezolid (Standard)
    Radezolid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Radezolid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Radezolid (RX-1741) is a oxazolidinone antibiotic. Radezolid is active against Staphylococcus, Chlamydia, and Legionella species, and remains active against Linezolid-resistant strains[1][2].
    Radezolid (Standard)
  • HY-B0161CR
    (R)-Duloxetine (Standard)
    (R)-Duloxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Duloxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Duloxetine is a form of Duloxetine (HY-B0161) that causes tonic and usage-dependent impairment of neuronal Na+ channels. (R)-Duloxetine can be used in pain research.
    (R)-Duloxetine (Standard)
  • HY-N4058R
    Helichrysetin (Standard)
    Helichrysetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Helichrysetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Helichrysetin is isolated from the flower Helichrysum odoratissimum. Helichrysetin is an ID2 (DNA binding inhibitor 2) inhibitor. Helichrysetin induces apoptosis. Helichrysetin has anti-tumor and antioxidant activity.
    Helichrysetin (Standard)
  • HY-N0146R
    Quercetin dihydrate (Standard)
    Quercetin (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetin (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetin dihydrate, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and a PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
    Quercetin dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-17435R
    4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (Standard)
    4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (4'-DMEP) is an intermediate compound that inhibits microtubule assembly.
    4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (Standard)
  • HY-B0885R
    Econazole (Standard)
    Econazole (Standard) ((±)-Econazol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Econazole (HY-B0885). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Econazole ((±)-Econazol) is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and can also induce liver damage.
    Econazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0311AR
    Carbidopa monohydrate (Standard)
    Carbidopa (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbidopa (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth.
    Carbidopa monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0908R
    Ginsenoside Rg5 (Standard)
    Ginsenoside Rg5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
    Ginsenoside Rg5 (Standard)
  • HY-B1096R
    Etamivan (Standard)
    Etamivan (Ethamivan; N,N-Diethylvanillamide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etamivan (HY-B1096). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etamivan is an orally active respiratory stimulant. Ethamivan regulates breathing patterns by directly stimulating the medullary respiratory center, prioritizing increased breathing depth rather than frequency. Etamivan can be used in the research of barbiturate overdose and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Etamivan (Standard)
  • HY-B0523AR
    Anagrelide hydrochloride (Standard)
    Anagrelide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anagrelide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anagrelide hydrochloride (BL4162A) is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type III (PDE3) (IC50=36 nM). Anagrelide hydrochloride, an imidazoquinazoline derivative, acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Anagrelide hydrochloride inhibits bone marrow megakaryocytopoiesis. Anagrelide hydrochloride decreases gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell proliferation and promotes their apoptosis in vitro. Anagrelide hydrochloride is a platelet-lowering agent and plays in the antithrombopoietic action.
    Anagrelide hydrochloride (Standard)