2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16592R
    Brefeldin A (Standard)
    Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
    Brefeldin A (Standard)
  • HY-115965R
    VP-4604 (Standard)
    VP-4604 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VP-4604. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VP-4604 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4604 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 4-8 μg/mL. VP-4604 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus with growth inhibition >95%[1].
    VP-4604 (Standard)
  • HY-W015879R
    2-Heptanol (Standard)
    2-Heptanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Heptanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Heptanol is one of the chemical compounds identified in turmeric and turmeric rhizome essential oil. 2-Heptanol can speed up amino acid metabolism and slow down membrane transport, exhibiting antibacterial activity. The rhizome essential oil has good antibacterial and antioxidant properties[1][2].
    2-Heptanol (Standard)
  • HY-N6684R
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard)
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxynivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors.
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard)
  • HY-18252R
    Avanafil (Standard)
    Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
    Avanafil (Standard)
  • HY-Y0470R
    Semicarbazide hydrochloride (Standard)
    Semicarbazide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Semicarbazide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Semicarbazide hydrochloride is an orally active urea derivative. Semicarbazide hydrochloride binds to copper or iron in cells. Semicarbazide hydrochloride inhibits the activity of soluble semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Semicarbazide hydrochloride damages cartilage, blood vessels, ovaries, testicles, and thyroid follicles.
    Semicarbazide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0319R
    Salvianolic acid C (Standard)
    Salvianolic acid C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with Kis of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.
    Salvianolic acid C (Standard)
  • HY-W015874R
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard)
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid, an unusual metabolite, is associated with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0212R
    Peimine (Standard)
    Peimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peimine (Verticine; Dihydroisoimperialine) is an orally active natural product. Peimine has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cough relieving effects. Peimine can be used in cancer and inflammation related research.
    Peimine (Standard)
  • HY-N8698R
    Picein (Standard)
    Picein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picein, isolated from Picrorhiza kurroa, is a naturally occurring antioxidant.
    Picein (Standard)
  • HY-N0567R
    Hydroxysafflor yellow A (Standard)
    Hydroxysafflor yellow A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxysafflor yellow A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxysafflor yellow A (Safflomin A) is a natural product of flavonoids isolated from safflower. Hydroxysafflor yellow A can inhibit cell proliferation and promote apoptosis through the autophagy pathway. Hydroxysafflor yellow A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. Hydroxysafflor yellow A can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease.
    Hydroxysafflor yellow A (Standard)
  • HY-135470R
    Nifurpirinol (Standard)
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifurpirinol (HY-135470). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
    Nifurpirinol (Standard)
  • HY-121477R
    Resorantel (Standard)
    Resorantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resorantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resorantel is an anthelmintic. Resorantel is used in the research of paramphistomiasis in cattle and sheep and has also been used for the research of G. aegypticus.
    Resorantel (Standard)
  • HY-N7126R
    Citronellal (Standard)
    Citronellal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Citronellal is a monoterpene that can be found in the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with antiinflammatory and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway. Citronellal induces reduction of spontaneuous activity, ataxia, analgesia, and sedation in vivo. Citronellal can attenuate mechanical nociception response in mouse model.
    Citronellal (Standard)
  • HY-N2327R
    Oleamide (Standard)
    Oleamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleamide is an endogenous fatty acid amide which can be synthesized de novo in the mammalian nervous system, and has been detected in human plasma.
    Oleamide (Standard)
  • HY-N0043R
    Ginsenoside Rd (Standard)
    Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
    Ginsenoside Rd (Standard)
  • HY-W038287R
    2-Methylbenzoxazole (Standard)
    2-Methylbenzoxazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylbenzoxazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylbenzoxazole is an endogenous metabolite.
    2-Methylbenzoxazole (Standard)
  • HY-Y0378R
    D-Leucine (Standard)
    D-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro.
    D-Leucine (Standard)
  • HY-B0430AR
    D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Standard)
    D-Pantothenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Pantothenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Sodium pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid sodium plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].
    D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B1914R
    Tebufenpyrad (Standard)
    Tebufenpyrad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebufenpyrad. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
    Tebufenpyrad (Standard)