2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W127530R
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard)
    α-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard) (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard)) disodium is the analytical standard of α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (HY-W127530). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity.
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard)
  • HY-14536R
    Methylene Blue (Standard)
    Methylene Blue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene Blue. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene Blue (Standard)
  • HY-N0761R
    Isoferulic acid (Standard)
    Isoferulic acid (Standard) (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Isoferulic acid (HY-N0761). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes.
    Isoferulic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13056R
    SMND-309 (Standard)
    Dimepiperate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimepiperate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimepiperate (MY 93) is a thiocarbamate (TC) pesticide. Dimepiperate has potential off-targets effect for the inhibition of ABHD6.
    SMND-309 (Standard)
  • HY-B0492R
    Paroxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Paroxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paroxetine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paroxetine hydrochloride is a potent selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor, commonly prescribed as an GRK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14?μM. Paroxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depressive disorder.
    Paroxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0649R
    Propofol (Standard)
    Propofol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propofol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.
    Propofol (Standard)
  • HY-W354753R
    Homatropine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Homatropine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homatropine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homatropine hydrochloride is an orally active anticholinergic agent that rapidly dilates pupils and has cycloplegic effects. Homatropine hydrochloride also has antitussive activity. Homatropine hydrochloride can be used in research on eye diseases and coughs.
    Homatropine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1393R
    Dehydrocholic acid (Standard)
    Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocholic acid (HY-B1393). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) is an orally active hydrocholeretic agent. Dehydrocholic acid modulates Autophagy, reduces serum amylase and lipase levels. Dehydrocholic acid has the effects of promoting choleretic function, protecting the liver, reducing pancreatic damage, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Dehydrocholic acid can be used in the study of acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice.
    Dehydrocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-121265R
    Bendiocarb (Standard)
    Bendiocarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bendiocarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bendiocarb is an active compound.
    Bendiocarb (Standard)
  • HY-B1615R
    Clenbuterol (Standard)
    Clenbuterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 31.9 nM. Clenbuterol is a very potent inhibitor of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of TNF-α and IL-1β. Clenbuterol can inhibit the inflammatory process. Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator.
    Clenbuterol (Standard)
  • HY-113952R
    Actinonin (Standard)
    Actinonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actinonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5].
    Actinonin (Standard)
  • HY-N0765R
    Isoliquiritin (Standard)
    Isoliquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritin, isolated from Licorice Root, inhibits angiogenesis and tube formation. Isoliquiritin also exhibits antidepressant-like, anti-oxidative, anti-Inflammatory effects and antifungal activity.
    Isoliquiritin (Standard)
  • HY-13955R
    Telmisartan (Standard)
    Telmisartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Telmisartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
    Telmisartan (Standard)
  • HY-N0923R
    Corydaline (Standard)
    Corydaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corydaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 μM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 μM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 μM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities.
    Corydaline (Standard)
  • HY-N2497R
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard)
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritin apioside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells.
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard)
  • HY-W015675R
    4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
    Lasamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lasamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lasamide is a potent human Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitor with Ki values of 7.54 and 2.76 nM for hCAXII and hCAIX, respectively.
    4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N5106R
    (E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)
    (E)-Flavokawain A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Flavokawain A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice.
    (E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)
  • HY-B1690AR
    Methdilazine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Thioridazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Methdilazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-121238R
    Hyocholic Acid (Standard)
    Hyocholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyocholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1][2][3].
    Hyocholic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6626R
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases.
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)