2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-136376R
    Mefenpyr-diethyl (Standard)
    Mefenpyr-diethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefenpyr-diethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefenpyr-diethyl is an herbicide safener. Mefenpyr-diethyl enhances plant tolerance to herbicides by inducing the expression of antioxidant enzymes such as GST. Mefenpyr-diethyl protects crops against herbicide injury.
    Mefenpyr-diethyl (Standard)
  • HY-N7271R
    Solanidine (Standard)
    Solanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanidine is an orally active cholestane alkaloid. Solanidine can be isolated from potato. Solanidine decreases RAD51 and increases γH2AX and p53. Solanidine has anti-tumor effects on LLC tumors and lung cancer. Solanidine promotes breast cancer cell proliferation. Solanidine reduces neovascularization. Solanidine causes abortion in some pregnant mice.
    Solanidine (Standard)
  • HY-B0307R
    Idoxuridine (Standard)
    Idoxuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idoxuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM. Idoxuridine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Idoxuridine (Standard)
  • HY-125801R
    3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Standard)
    3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid), a bile acid metabolite, inhibits the diferentiation of TH17 cells by directly binding to the key transcription factor RORγt (Kd=1.13 μM)[1].
    3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113413R
    Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard)
    Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazoleacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazoleacetic acid is an endogenous ligand that stimulates imidazole receptors.
    Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W014394R
    Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)
    Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma.
    Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)
  • HY-B0330BR
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Levofloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levofloxacin hydrochloride (HY-B0330B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levofloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic. Levofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity, inducing Apoptosis. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has anti-acnegenic, anxiogenic, and analgesic effects. Levofloxacin hydrochloride shortens sleep duration in mice. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, chronic periodontitis, bacterial infections associated with stable COPD, and BK viremia) and lung cancer.
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0595R
    Genistin (Standard)
    Genistin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genistin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway.
    Genistin (Standard)
  • HY-129380R
    Fructosyl-lysine (Standard)
    Diethylene glycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethylene glycol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,2'-Oxybis(ethan-1-ol) (DIETHYLENE GLYCOL) has excellent solubility and reactivity in certain chemical reactions and can help accelerate the activation of certain reactants. In addition, it is widely used in the production process of pigments, resins and other chemicals. Although the compound has no direct medical application, it has wide applications in chemical research and industrial production.
    Fructosyl-lysine (Standard)
  • HY-N0455AR
    L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)
    L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.
    L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1004R
    Dinitolmide (Standard)
    Dinitolmide (Zoalene) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dinitolmide (HY-B1004). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dinitolmide is an orally active anticoccidial agent used as a fodder additive. Dinitolmide has a wide anticoccidial spectrum with no effect on host immunity. Dinitolmide mainly acts on the first generation merozoite stage of coccidia and also has an inhibitory effect on the sporulation process of oocysts. Dinitolmide has anti-Toxoplasma gondii effect in vitro with an EC50 of 3.625 μg/mL. Dinitolmide can be used to inhibits infections caused by Eimeria tenella.
    Dinitolmide (Standard)
  • HY-119896R
    Clethodim (Standard)
    Clethodim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clethodim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clethodim is a postemergence herbicide. Clethodim shows developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity in zebrafish embryos and larvae.
    Clethodim (Standard)
  • HY-N0205R
    Pulchinenoside C (Standard)
    Pulchinenoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pulchinenoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pulchinenoside C (Anemoside B4) is a natural compound of the herbaceous peony saponin B4, which has many biological effects, such as antitumor, neuroprotective, and anti-angiogenic activities.
    Pulchinenoside C (Standard)
  • HY-N0263R
    Toosendanin (Standard)
    Toosendanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toosendanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toosendanin, a triterpenoid extracted from the bark of fruit of Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc., possesses analgesic, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Toosendanin (Standard)
  • HY-U00058R
    Diflucortolone valerate (Standard)
    Diflucortolone valerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diflucortolone valerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diflucortolone valerate is a powerful corticosteroid used topically for the research of various skin diseases.
    Diflucortolone valerate (Standard)
  • HY-13662R
    Lansoprazole (Standard)
    Lansoprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lansoprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
    Lansoprazole (Standard)
  • HY-13733R
    Procarbazine Hydrochloride (Standard)
    Procarbazine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procarbazine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procarbazine Hydrochloride is an orally active alkylating agent, with anticancer activity. Procarbazine Hydrochloride can be used in Hodgkin's disease research.
    Procarbazine Hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0971R
    Pheniramine maleate (Standard)
    Pheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pheniramine (Prophenpyridamine; Tripoton) maleate is a first-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, acts on the central nervous system (CNS) with sedative and hypnotic effect. Pheniramine maleate displays antitumor effect and induces leukemia cells apoptosis. Pheniramine maleate is also a safe and effective local agent that can suppress or relieve pain, with antipruritic effects.
    Pheniramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-N0007R
    (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin (Standard)
    (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin ((E,E)-Curcumin III) is a curcumin derivative with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
    (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin (Standard)
  • HY-B0517AR
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Mepivacaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mepivacaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization.
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Standard)