2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7043R
    Isosilybin A (Standard)
    Isosilybin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosilybin A (HY-N7043). Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin. Isosilybin A activates extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis through targeting of the Akt-NF-kB-AR axis. Isosilybin A can relieve the inflammatory response in the rosacea model via inhibiting Erk and p38 signaling pathways and M1 macrophage polarization, with its targets related to RELA and VEGFA. Isosilybin A has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity[1][2][3].
    Isosilybin A (Standard)
  • HY-N0107R
    Cyclovirobuxine D (Standard)
    Cyclovirobuxine D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclovirobuxine D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) is the main active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Buxus microphylla. Cyclovirobuxine D induces autophagy and attenuates the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR. Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits cell proliferation of gastric cancer cells through suppression of cell cycle progression and inducement of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Cyclovirobuxine D is beneficial for heart failure induced by myocardial infarction.
    Cyclovirobuxine D (Standard)
  • HY-B2121R
    6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)
    6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard) (6-MNA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (HY-B2121). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (6-MNA) is the active metabolite of Nabumetone (HY-B0559). 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is also an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can inhibit the synthesis of gastric mucosal prostaglandin E2. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can be used in the research of inflammation and pain-related diseases. In addition, 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is an impurity in Naproxen (HY-15030) and can also be used in the synthesis of other active compounds.
    6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-135359R
    RP 48497 (Standard)
    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
    RP 48497 (Standard)
  • HY-17460AR
    Garenoxacin Mesylate hydrate (Standard)
    ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride (Compound 13b) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission.
    Garenoxacin Mesylate hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0460R
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard)
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Caffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.007 μM. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is the inhibitor for PD-1/PD-L1.
    1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-129692R
    Withanone (Standard)
    Withanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanone (HY-129692). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanone is an active ingredient from the roots of Withania somnifera and a GRP75 inhibitor. Withanone has multifunctional neuroprotective effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction. In neuron-like cells, Withanone can inhibit NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. Withanone can inhibit white adipose tissue browning by blocking the formation of the GRP75-ANT2-UCP1 complex, thereby alleviating cancer-related cachexia. Withanone can be used in the research of tumors and nervous system diseases.
    Withanone (Standard)
  • HY-113224R
    Desmosterol (Standard)
    Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
    Desmosterol (Standard)
  • HY-W014605R
    Diphenylcyclopropenone (Standard)
    Diphenylcyclopropenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenylcyclopropenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenylcyclopropenone (Diphencyprone) is a topical immunomodulatory agent that can be used for alopecia areata research.
    Diphenylcyclopropenone (Standard)
  • HY-Y0135R
    Tropinone (Standard)
    Tropinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tropinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tropinone, an alkaloid, acts as a synthetic intermediate to Atropine.
    Tropinone (Standard)
  • HY-B0442BR
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)
    Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes-.
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-142122R
    Imipramine N-oxide (Standard)
    Imipramine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipramine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipramine N-oxide is the metabolite of Imipramine. Imipramine is a tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant[1][2].
    Imipramine N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-N0012R
    Glycitin (Standard)
    Glycitin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycitin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs).
    Glycitin (Standard)
  • HY-126906R
    Milbemycin A4 (Standard)
    Milbemycin A4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Milbemycin A4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Milbemycin A4 inhibits P-glycoprotein activity, and reverses multidrug resistance of tumor cells. Milbemycins are a family of macrolide antibiotics with insecticidal and acaricidal activitysup>.
    Milbemycin A4 (Standard)
  • HY-N1499R
    Nystose (Standard)
    Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Nystose (Standard)
  • HY-17528R
    Cyhalofop (Standard)
    Cyhalofop (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyhalofop. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyhalofop (Cyhalofop acid), the primary metabolite of Cyhalofop-butyl (HY-B0861) in susceptible grasses, is the herbicidally active metabolite. Cyhalofop-butyl is an aryloxyphenoxypropionate post-emergence herbicide widely used around the world in agriculture.
    Cyhalofop (Standard)
  • HY-N0174R
    Cryptotanshinone (Standard)
    Cryptotanshinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cryptotanshinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cryptotanshinone is a natural compound extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge that shows antitumor activities. Cryptotanshinone inhibits STAT3 with an IC50 of 4.6 μM.
    Cryptotanshinone (Standard)
  • HY-W042191R
    Oxychlororaphine (Standard)
    Oxychlororaphine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxychlororaphine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxychloroaphine could be isolated from the bacterium Pantoea agglomerans naturally present in soil. Oxychloroaphine has broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Oxychloroaphine has cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner and induces apoptosis. Oxychloroaphine can be used in research of cancer[1][2].
    Oxychlororaphine (Standard)
  • HY-N0195R
    Azomycin (Standard)
    Azomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azomycin (2-Nitroimidazole) is an antibiotic which can be active against aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
    Azomycin (Standard)
  • HY-N0306R
    Hederasaponin B (Standard)
    Hederasaponin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederasaponin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederasaponin B, isolated from Hedera helix, has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various subgenotypes of Enterovirus 71 (EV71).
    Hederasaponin B (Standard)