2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W014701R
    1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)
    1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard for 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (HY-W014701). 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is an orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and a bifidogenic growth stimulator. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid can improve the motor dysfunction in parkinson's disease (PD) model through AhR-dependent and -independent pathways. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the gut microbiota (such as promoting the proliferation of Bifidobacterium) and directly regulating the host immune system. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid induces apoptosis through G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in human keratinocyte to inhibit psoriasis.
    1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0322BR
    Cholesterol (Excipient) (Standard)
    Cholesterol (Excipient) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesterol (Excipient) (HY-N0322B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesterol Excipient is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity. Cholesterol Excipient is a drug delivery carrier based on the lipid environment of the cell membrane. Due to its amphiphilicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, it can be used as an excipient in drug preparations. Cholesterol Excipient can self-assemble into delivery systems such as micelles, nanoparticles, and liposomes, and achieve controlled drug release by regulating membrane fluidity or responding to the microenvironment. It has the characteristics of high drug loading efficiency and good biocompatibility. Cholesterol Excipient is mainly used for research in the fields of targeted delivery of anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral drugs and treatment of skin diseases.
    Cholesterol itself is also an endogenous regulator involved in the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) mediated by β-secretase and intestinal absorption, as well as an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol affects the subcellular localization of APP processing enzymes by regulating the cell membrane lipid environment, which can promote the production of β-amyloid protein and its adsorption and removal by probiotics. It is used to study the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the cholesterol-lowering function of probiotics[1][2][3][4][5].
    Cholesterol (Excipient) (Standard)
  • HY-111202R
    Pyributicarb (Standard)
    Proguanil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proguanil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.
    Pyributicarb (Standard)
  • HY-17598R
    Rafoxanide (Standard)
    Rafoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rafoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research.
    Rafoxanide (Standard)
  • HY-B1198R
    Piperonyl butoxide (Standard)
    Piperonyl butoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperonyl butoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice.
    Piperonyl butoxide (Standard)
  • HY-W127492R
    Lignoceryl alcohol (Standard)
    Lignoceryl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lignoceryl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lignoceryl alcohol is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Lignoceryl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-W011956R
    6-Hydroxymelatonin (Standard)
    6-Hydroxymelatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxymelatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxymelatonin is a primary metabolic of Melatonin, which is metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
    6-Hydroxymelatonin (Standard)
  • HY-N9971R
    Hentriacontane (Standard)
    Hentriacontane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hentriacontane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hentriacontane is a long-chain alkane. Hentriacontane exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. Hentriacontane has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antibacterial activities.
    Hentriacontane (Standard)
  • HY-P1123R
    MEDICA16 (Standard)
    Tacrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of both AChE and BChE, with IC50s of 31 nM and 25.6 nM, respectively. Tacrine hydrochloride is also a NMDAR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26 μM. Tacrine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    MEDICA16 (Standard)
  • HY-P0018R
    Pepstatin (Standard)
    Pepstatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pepstatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease[1][2].
    Pepstatin (Standard)
  • HY-N0069R
    Solamargine (Standard)
    Solamargine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solamargine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity.
    Solamargine (Standard)
  • HY-76199R
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
    Phenethicillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethicillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethicillin (α-Phenoxyethylpenicillin) sodium is a Penicillin, and has antimicrobial activity.
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6253R
    Pinoresinol (Standard)
    Pinoresinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol is a lignol of plant origin serving for defense in a caterpillar. Pinoresinol drastically sensitizes cancer cells against TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) -induced apoptosis.
    Pinoresinol (Standard)
  • HY-13557R
    Ascomycin (Standard)
    Ascomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascomycin (Immunomycin; FR-900520; FK520) is an ethyl analog of Tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. Ascomycin is also a macrocyclic polyketide antibiotic with multiple biological activities such as anti-malarial, anti-fungal and anti-spasmodic. Ascomycin prevents graft rejection and has potential for varying skin ailments research[1][2].
    Ascomycin (Standard)
  • HY-B1876R
    Nicosulfuron (Standard)
    Nicosulfuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicosulfuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicosulfuron is a selective herbicide belonging to the sulfonylurea family. Nicosulfuron is commonly used as a post-emergence herbicide to protect maize crops from weeds. Nicosulfuron inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity.
    Nicosulfuron (Standard)
  • HY-B0919R
    Azaserine (Standard)
    Bamethan (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bamethan (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bamethan (DL-Bamethane) hemisulfate is a vasodilator that exhibits significant activity in enhancing blood flow and reducing vascular resistance. Bamethan hemisulfate plays a crucial role in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions by improving oxygen delivery to tissues. Bamethan hemisulfate also aids in the management of hypertension through its relaxing effects on blood vessels.
    Azaserine (Standard)
  • HY-N6985R
    Baccatin III (Standard)
    Baccatin III (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baccatin III. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baccatin III is a natural product isolated from Pacific yew tree and related species. Baccatin III reduces tumor progression by inhibiting the accumulation and suppressive function of MDSCs.
    Baccatin III (Standard)
  • HY-N2547R
    Steviolbioside (Standard)
    Steviolbioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Steviolbioside (HY-N2547). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Steviolbioside is a sweetener and also an important pharmaceutical intermediate. Steviolbioside can inhibit the proliferation of various tumor cells. Steviolbioside has an MIC of 3.8 µg/mL for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Steviolbioside also has antidiabetic activity. Steviolbioside can be used in the research of tuberculosis, diabetes and tumors such as breast cancer.
    Steviolbioside (Standard)
  • HY-B1410R
    Ioversol (Standard)
    Ioversol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ioversol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ioversol (MP-328) is a nonionic iodinated contrast medium (CM) that is used during a CT scan or x-ray in animal experiment. Ioversol does not damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal[4].
    Ioversol (Standard)
  • HY-100126R
    Tubercidin (Standard)
    Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].
    Tubercidin (Standard)