2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (304):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101479R
    Iclaprim (Standard)
    Iclaprim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iclaprim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
    Iclaprim (Standard)
  • HY-101355BR
    CGP 20712 A (Standard)
    CGP 20712 A (Standard) is the analytical standard of CGP 20712 A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.
    CGP 20712 A (Standard)
  • HY-100811AR
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt (Standard)
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Chlorokynurenic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt (7-CKA sodium salt) is a potent and selective antagonist of the glycine B coagonist site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (IC50=0.56 μM). 7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt is also a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt has potent antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery.
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-101840R
    EIPA (Standard)
    EIPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of EIPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EIPA (L593754) is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na+/H+-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma.
    EIPA (Standard)
  • HY-100585R
    Splitomicin (Standard)
    Splitomicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Splitomicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Splitomicin (Splitomycin) is a selective Sir2p inhibitor. Splitomicin inhibits NAD+-dependent HDAC activity of Sir2 protein. Splitomicin induces dose-dependent inhibition of HDAC in the yeast extract with an IC50 of 60 μM.
    Splitomicin (Standard)
  • HY-100954R
    2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine (Standard)
    2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine is a specific GTP cyclohydrolase I inhibitor (the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo pterin synthesis). 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine blocks Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis and suppresses NO production.
    2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine (Standard)
  • HY-100784R
    Dihydrokainic acid (Standard)
    Dihydrokainic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrokainic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) is a glutamate transporter GLT1 (EAAT2) inhibitor. Dihydrokainic acid impairs novel object recognition (NOR) memory performance in mice. Dihydrokainic acid also shows epileptogenic effects.
    Dihydrokainic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100399AR
    Nevanimibe hydrochloride (Standard)
    Nevanimibe hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nevanimibe hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 9 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride inhibits ACAT2 with an EC50 of 368 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has the potential for adrenocortical cancer.
    Nevanimibe hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100675R
    JTE-013 (Standard)
    JTE-013 (Standard) is the analytical standard of JTE-013. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JTE-013 is a potent and specific S1P2 (Sphingosine-1-Phosphate 2; EDG-5) antagonist. JTE-013 inhibits the specific binding of radiolabeled S1P to human and rat S1P2 with IC50s of 17 nM and 22 nM, respectively.
    JTE-013 (Standard)
  • HY-100140R
    Pipequaline (Standard)
    Pipequaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipequaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipequaline (PK 8165) is a partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with anxiolytic activity.
    Pipequaline (Standard)
  • HY-100242R
    Mivotilate (Standard)
    Mivotilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mivotilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mivotilate is a nontoxic, potent activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and acts as a hepatoprotective agent.
    Mivotilate (Standard)
  • HY-101795R
    Larixyl acetate (Standard)
    Larixyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Larixyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective TRPC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. Larixyl acetate prevents HPV and is effective in protecting against traumatic brain injury-induced systemic endothelial dysfunction.
    Larixyl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-101903R
    BMS-309403 (Standard)
    BMS-309403 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMS-309403. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMS-309403 is a potent, orally active and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells.
    BMS-309403 (Standard)
  • HY-101499AR
    GKT136901 hydrochloride (Standard)
    GKT136901 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of GKT136901 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GKT136901 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with Kis of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 hydrochloride is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 hydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    GKT136901 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101722R
    Melinamide (Standard)
    Melinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melinamide, an amide derivative of an unsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is an inhibitor of cholesterol absorption with an IC50 of 20.9 μM.
    Melinamide (Standard)
  • HY-101433R
    N-Acetylprocainamide hydrochloride (Standard)
    N-Acetylprocainamide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylprocainamide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylprocainamide (Acecainide) hydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic, which blocks K+ channels.
    N-Acetylprocainamide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101193R
    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard)
    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Protoporphyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor and markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2. Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in individual pregnant women and children, but also to assess population iron status in combination with haemoglobin concentration. Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity.
    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard)
  • HY-10021R
    Varenicline Tartrate (Standard)
    Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation.
    Varenicline Tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-101165R
    Cyclothiazide (Standard)
    Cyclothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclothiazide, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, is used frequently to block the desensitization of both native and heterologously expressed AMPA receptors. Cyclothiazide is known to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current.
    Cyclothiazide (Standard)
  • HY-100583AR
    (±)-Equol (Standard)
    (±)-Equol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Equol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Equol is the racemate of equol. (±)-equol exhibits EC50s of 200 and 74 nM for human ERα and ERβ, respectively. Equol is a metabolite of the soy isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein.
    (±)-Equol (Standard)