2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (301):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100582R
    Ribitol (Standard)
    Ribitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.
    Ribitol (Standard)
  • HY-101399R
    γ-Glu-Phe (Standard)
    Ceftezole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftezole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity.
    γ-Glu-Phe (Standard)
  • HY-B1830R
    Estradiol enanthate (Standard)
    Estradiol enanthate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol enanthate. Estradiol enanthate (E2EN) is a shorter-acting estrogen. Estradiol enanthate is an injectable contraceptive in combination with Dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide. Estradiol enanthate promotes withdrawal bleeding, in a pattern similar to menstruation.
    Estradiol enanthate (Standard)
  • HY-10119AR
    Vorapaxar sulfate (Standard)
    Vorapaxar (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorapaxar (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorapaxar sulfate (SCH 530348 sulfate), an antiplatelet agent, is a selective, orally active, and competitive thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist (Ki=8.1 nM). Vorapaxar sulfate inhibits thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner.
    Vorapaxar sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-101200R
    Linsidomine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Linsidomine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linsidomine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linsidomine hydrochloride (SIN-1 chloride) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. Linsidomine hydrochloride is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Linsidomine hydrochloride induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Linsidomine hydrochloride inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of Linsidomine hydrochloride shows protective effects on Zn2+ treated nerve cells.
    Linsidomine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101108R
    Tazarotenic acid (Standard)
    Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5.
    Tazarotenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101036R
    Choline bitartrate (Standard)
    Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders. Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.
    Choline bitartrate (Standard)
  • HY-10158AR
    Bosutinib hydrate (Standard)
    Bosutinib (Standard) (SKI-606 (Standard)) hydrate is the analytical standard of Bosutinib hydrate (HY-10158A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bosutinib hydrate is an oraly activel Src/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibito with IC50s of 1.2 nM and 1 nM, respectively.
    Bosutinib hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-100833R
    Antibiotic-5d (Standard)
    Cabozantinib (S-malate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cabozantinib (S-malate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cabozantinib S-malate (XL184 S-malate) is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.
    Antibiotic-5d (Standard)
  • HY-100634R
    4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    4-Hydroxypropranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxypropranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties.
    4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101671R
    S-methyl-KE-298 (Standard)
    S-methyl-KE-298 (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-methyl-KE-298. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-methyl-KE-298 is an active metabolite of KE-298. KE-298 inhibits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) production from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial cells.
    S-methyl-KE-298 (Standard)
  • HY-100808R
    D-Serine (Standard)
    D-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration[1][2].
    D-Serine (Standard)
  • HY-100079R
    9-Propenyladenine (Standard)
    9-Propenyladenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Propenyladenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral agent known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which block reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.
    9-Propenyladenine (Standard)
  • HY-10001AR
    Calcipotriol monohydrate (Standard)
    Calcipotriol (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcipotriol (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcipotriol monohydrate is a synthetic VitD3 analogue with a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.
    Calcipotriol monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-100436R
    Cadazolid (Standard)
    Cadazolid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cadazolid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cadazolid (ACT-179811) is a new oxazolidinone antibiotic with potent activity against Clostridium difficile.
    Cadazolid (Standard)
  • HY-101020R
    Picolinamide (Standard)
    Picolinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picolinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picolinamide (2-Picolinamide) is an inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase of nuclei from rat pancreatic islet cells.
    Picolinamide (Standard)
  • HY-10004R
    Faropenem daloxate (Standard)
    Faropenem daloxate (Standard)
  • HY-100750R
    Norverapamil hydrochloride (Standard)
    Norverapamil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norverapamil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norverapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Norverapamil hydrochloride), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor[1][2].
    Norverapamil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101087R
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzenesulphonamide (HY-101087). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzenesulphonamide (Compound 1) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Benzenesulphonamide exhibits CA II inhibitory activity. Benzenesulphonamide reduces ROS and improves the gene expression of amyloid-β40 and 42. Benzenesulphonamide is beneficial for Alzheimer's disease. Benzenesulphonamide derivatives have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant activities. Benzenesulphonamide can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, inflammatory diseases, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
  • HY-B1059R
    Levosulpiride (Standard)
    Levosulpiride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levosulpiride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide class.
    Levosulpiride (Standard)