2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113098R
    2-Oxovaleric acid (Standard)
    2-Oxovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Oxovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Oxovaleric acid is a keto acid that is found in human blood.
    2-Oxovaleric acid (Standard)
  • HY-W012382R
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer.
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)
  • HY-N0697R
    Crocin (Standard)
    Crocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin (Crocin I) is an orally active natural product that can be isolated from the stigma of Crocus sativus. Crocin inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis through JAK pathway. Crocin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities .
    Crocin (Standard)
  • HY-B0101R
    Fluconazole (Standard)
    Fluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL.
    Fluconazole (Standard)
  • HY-W012974R
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard)
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle.
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-121471R
    Chrysoeriol (Standard)
    Chrysoeriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chrysoeriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chrysoeriol is a kind of natural yellow ash, which can be used for heating plants Coronopus didymus. Chrysoeriol suppresses the JAK2/STAT3, IκB/p65, and NF-κB pathways, and has strong anti-inflammatory activity.
    Chrysoeriol (Standard)
  • HY-B1117R
    Cefoxitin sodium (Standard)
    Cefoxitin sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefoxitin sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefoxitin sodium is a cephalosporin-class antibiotic. Cefoxitin sodium is highly stable against β-Lactamase (HY-P2998). Cefoxitin sodium has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
    Cefoxitin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-108506R
    Licarbazepine (Standard)
    Licarbazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Licarbazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects.
    Licarbazepine (Standard)
  • HY-N2011R
    Octyl gallate (Standard)
    Octyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property. Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus.
    Octyl gallate (Standard)
  • HY-40354R
    Tofacitinib (Standard)
    Tofacitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tofacitinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tofacitinib is an orally available JAK3/2/1 inhibitor with IC50s of 1, 20, and 112 nM, respectively.
    Tofacitinib (Standard)
  • HY-13624AR
    Epirubicin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Epirubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epirubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase. Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity.
    Epirubicin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W004702R
    Methyl methanesulfonate (Standard)
    Methyl methanesulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl methanesulfonate (HY-W004702). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl methanesulfonate is an alkylating agent which transfers methyl groups, and induces DNA damage. Methyl methanesulfonate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Methyl methanesulfonate (Standard)
  • HY-N0337R
    Eugenol (Standard)
    Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.
    Eugenol (Standard)
  • HY-B0843R
    Metalaxyl (Standard)
    Metalaxyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metalaxyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metalaxyl is a fungicide agent that inhibits the protein synthesis in fungi. Metalaxyl against downy mildews and soil-borne diseases by Phytium ssp. and Phytophthora ssp..
    Metalaxyl (Standard)
  • HY-B0580R
    Ketorolac (Standard)
    Ketorolac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketorolac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research.
    Ketorolac (Standard)
  • HY-A0107R
    Tetracycline (Standard)
    Tetracycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetracycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with oral activity. Tetracycline exhibits activity against a wide range of bacteria including gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, chlamydiae, mycoplasmas and rickettsiae. Tetracycline can be used for the research of infections.
    Tetracycline (Standard)
  • HY-N0192R
    Arbutin (Standard)
    Arbutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arbutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase, with Kiapp values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Arbutin (Standard)
  • HY-B0275AR
    Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity.
    Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100386R
    Ticlopidine (Standard)
    Ticlopidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ticlopidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively.
    Ticlopidine (Standard)
  • HY-10465R
    Daclatasvir dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Daclatasvir (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daclatasvir (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daclatasvir dihydrochloride (BMS-790052 dihydrochloride) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir dihydrochloride is also an organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively.
    Daclatasvir dihydrochloride (Standard)