2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14268R
    Febuxostat (Standard)
    Febuxostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Febuxostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a potent, selective and non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.6 nM. Febuxostat has the potential for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.
    Febuxostat (Standard)
  • HY-N1579R
    Pyrogallol (Standard)
    Pyrogallol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrogallol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
    Pyrogallol (Standard)
  • HY-N7928R
    Nonadecane (Standard)
    Nonadecane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonadecane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonadecane is a herbicide that can be used for the control of weeds in Dendrobium orchids.
    Nonadecane (Standard)
  • HY-10586R
    5-Azacytidine (Standard)
    5-Azacytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Azacytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
    5-Azacytidine (Standard)
  • HY-B0528AR
    Octopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Octopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.
    Octopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0573R
    Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W014332R
    1,3-Diphenylguanidine (Standard)
    1,3-Diphenylguanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Diphenylguanidine (HY-W014332). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine is a widely used accelerator in rubber vulcanization. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine increases ROS activity and decreases SOD and CAT activity. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine accelerates the vulcanization process. 1,3-Diphenylguanidine impairs the reproduction and growth of Moina macrocopa[1] [2] [3] .
    1,3-Diphenylguanidine (Standard)
  • HY-B0400R
    D-Sorbitol (Standard)
    D-Sorbitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Sorbitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.
    D-Sorbitol (Standard)
  • HY-A0124AR
    Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Sapropterin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sapropterin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4) is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin also drives autoimmunity. Sapropterin can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU).
    Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0399R
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
    L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism.
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-N0474R
    Tyrosol (Standard)
    Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Tyrosol (Standard)
  • HY-B2239R
    Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate (Standard)
    Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate is a lipophilic flavin derivative with antioxidative and lipid peroxide-removing activity.
    Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0509AR
    Amikacin (Standard)
    Amikacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amikacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amikacin (BAY 41-6551), a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) is ototoxic and nephrotoxic.
    Amikacin (Standard)
  • HY-W008315R
    L-Allothreonine (Standard)
    L-Allothreonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Allothreonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Allothreonine (H-allo-Thr-OH) is an endogenous metabolite.
    L-Allothreonine (Standard)
  • HY-D0719R
    Fluorescein Diacetate (Standard)
    Fluorescein Diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorescein Diacetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorescein diacetate is a cell permeable esterase-substrate. Fluorescein diacetate can be used as a fluorogenic substrate for hGSTP1-1.
    Fluorescein Diacetate (Standard)
  • HY-W019940R
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (Standard)
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2M4VP), a naturally Germination inhibitor, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects.
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (Standard)
  • HY-128387R
    2,3-Butanediol (Standard)
    2,3-Butanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
    2,3-Butanediol (Standard)
  • HY-66011AR
    Moxifloxacin (Standard)
    Moxifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
    Moxifloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-I0660R
    Picolinic acid (Standard)
    Picolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picolinic acid (PCL 016) is a topical antiviral agent, which inhibits adenovirus replication in rabbits.
    Picolinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-18739R
    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Standard)
    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress (MCE)).
    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Standard)