2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0822R
    Fipronil (Standard)
    Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil (Standard)
  • HY-B0892R
    Benzyl alcohol (Standard)
    Benzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor.
    Benzyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-W015913R
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Standard)
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Standard)
  • HY-B0284R
    Nifedipine (Standard)
    Nifedipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifedipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.
    Nifedipine (Standard)
  • HY-N0328R
    alpha-Mangostin (Standard)
    alpha-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Mangostin (α-Mangostin) is a dietary xanthone with broad biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. It is an inhibitor of mutant IDH1 (IDH1-R132H) with a Ki of 2.85 μM.
    alpha-Mangostin (Standard)
  • HY-B0942R
    Benzethonium chloride (Standard)
    Benzethonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzethonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
    Benzethonium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1691R
    Methenamine hippurate (Standard)
    Methenamine (hippurate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methenamine (hippurate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methenamine hippurate (Hexamine hippurate) is an orally active urinary antiseptic agent with a wide antibacterial spectrum. Methenamine hippurate is effective against most common urinary tract pathogens.
    Methenamine hippurate (Standard)
  • HY-W040996R
    2-Octyldodecanol (Standard)
    2-Octyldodecanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Octyldodecanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Octyldodecanol can enhance the skin permeation of formoterol fumarate (HY-B0010).
    2-Octyldodecanol (Standard)
  • HY-N0462R
    Corilagin (Standard)
    Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues.
    Corilagin (Standard)
  • HY-B0461R
    Trospium chloride (Standard)
    Trospium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trospium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors.
    Trospium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0292R
    Oleuropein (Standard)
    Oleuropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
    Oleuropein (Standard)
  • HY-N0671R
    Rhapontin (Standard)
    Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Rhapontin (Standard)
  • HY-50723R
    3-Methylxanthine (Standard)
    3-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
    3-Methylxanthine (Standard)
  • HY-113414R
    Deoxycorticosterone (Standard)
    Deoxycorticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycorticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor.
    Deoxycorticosterone (Standard)
  • HY-N1380R
    Guaiacol (Standard)
    Guaiacol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiacol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory activity.
    Guaiacol (Standard)
  • HY-B0802R
    Terbutaline sulfate (Standard)
    Terbutaline (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbutaline (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbutaline sulfate is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol. Terbutaline sulfate can be used in asthma symptom research.
    Terbutaline sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N2334AR
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-N1944R
    Nerolidol (Standard)
    Nerolidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerolidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage.
    Nerolidol (Standard)
  • HY-30004R
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity..
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-107469R
    Pyridoxal (Standard)
    Pyridoxal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxal is a neuroprotectant. Pyridoxal is one of the main forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) and excreted in the urine. Pyridoxal has shown promise in the study of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)[1][2][3].
    Pyridoxal (Standard)