2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7747):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0212R
    Sulfapyridine (Standard)
    Sulfapyridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfapyridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfapyridine, a major metabolite of Sulfasalazine, is a sulfonamide antibiotic agent. Sulfapyridine inhibits recombinant P. carinii dihydropteroate synthetase (DHPS) with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. Sulfapyridine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic activities.
    Sulfapyridine (Standard)
  • HY-N7091R
    Atrazine (Standard)
    Atrazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atrazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term.
    Atrazine (Standard)
  • HY-N0568R
    Madecassoside (Standard)
    Madecassoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Madecassoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica and has anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassoside is orally active and has inhibitory properties against inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis and autophagy. Madecassosid inhibits activities of p38 MAPK and NF-kB, exhibits an anti-apopototic property, activates Nrf2 expression to reduce the neurotoxicity[10]. Madecassoside can be used in endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases and other diseases.
    Madecassoside (Standard)
  • HY-B1350R
    Fusidic acid (Standard)
    Fusidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome.
    Fusidic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14541R
    Olanzapine (Standard)
    Olanzapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olanzapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine (Standard)
  • HY-B0444R
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maprotiline (hydrochloride). Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects. Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1.
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N3075R
    Phytol (Standard)
    Phytol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytol ((E)-Phytol) is an orally active diterpenoid alcohol that can be extracted from chlorophyll. Phytol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-schistosomiasis and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
    Phytol (Standard)
  • HY-B0196AR
    Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Venlafaxine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Venlafaxine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant.
    Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N7364R
    (E)-β-Farnesene (Standard)
    (E)-β-Farnesene (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-β-Farnesene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.
    (E)-β-Farnesene (Standard)
  • HY-N2486R
    Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)
    Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoxyrhaponticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects.
    Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)
  • HY-113432R
    Nudifloramide (Standard)
    Nudifloramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nudifloramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro.
    Nudifloramide (Standard)
  • HY-15036R
    Diclofenac (Standard)
    Diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
    Diclofenac (Standard)
  • HY-13632R
    Exemestane (Standard)
    Exemestane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Exemestane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research.
    Exemestane (Standard)
  • HY-B0252R
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard)
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrochlorothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard)
  • HY-N0305R
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-77591R
    Cysteamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Cysteamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant.
    Cysteamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0492R
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-15121R
    L-Theanine (Standard)
    L-Theanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Theanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active.
    L-Theanine (Standard)
  • HY-N0636R
    Eriocitrin (Standard)
    Eriocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eriocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria.
    Eriocitrin (Standard)
  • HY-W016009R
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard)
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard)