2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7751):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1128AR
    Cefamandole sodium (Standard)
    Cefamandole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefamandole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Cefamandole sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0551AR
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B0551A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W278566R
    Saluamine (Standard)
    Saluamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saluamine (HY-W278566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saluamine is an important N-dealkylated metabolite of Furosemide (HY-B0135) that is produced by microbial transformation and bile metabolism.
    Saluamine (Standard)
  • HY-Z0351R
    Trimethylsilanol (Standard)
    Trimethylsilanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylsilanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Trimethylsilanol (Standard)
  • HY-16974R
    Afoxolaner (Standard)
    Afoxolaner (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afoxolaner. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod.
    Afoxolaner (Standard)
  • HY-129060R
    Flutrimazole (Standard)
    Flutrimazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutrimazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutrimazole is an imidazole antifungal with dual anti-inflammatory and antifungal activity. Flutrimazole shows scarce transdermal penetration. Flutrimazole has the advantageous in the research of topical fungal infections with an inflammatory component.
    Flutrimazole (Standard)
  • HY-N9929R
    Docosane (Standard)
    Docosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosane (HY-N9929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosane is a straight-chain alkane. Docosane can be used to synthesize structural composites with thermal energy storage/release capabilities. Docosane can also be used to prepare thermosensitive antipyretic analgesics.
    Docosane (Standard)
  • HY-B1944R
    Dipropyl phthalate (Standard)
    Dipropyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipropyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Dipropyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-13749R
    Sitagliptin (Standard)
    Sitagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin (HY-13749). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
    Sitagliptin (Standard)
  • HY-N0470R
    L-Lysine hydrochloride (Standard)
    L-Lysine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14369R
    Elagolix sodium (Standard)
    Elagolix sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elagolix sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
    Elagolix sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0763R
    Ibudilast (Standard)
    Ibudilast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibudilast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia.
    Ibudilast (Standard)
  • HY-N1965R
    Gaultherin (Standard)
    Gaultherin (Standard) is the analytical standard for Gaultherin (HY-N1965). Gaultherin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Gaultherin selectively inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, COX-2 (IC50 = 0.35 mg/mL), LOX (IC50 = 0.56 mg/mL) and HYAL (IC50 = 28.58 μg/mL) to exert anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Gaultherin exhibits modest direct antioxidant capacity, greater in cell-based models. Gaultherin does not affect COX-1 so that avoids the common gastrointestinal side effects of Aspirin (HY-14654).
    Gaultherin (Standard)
  • HY-N0647R
    Silychristin (Standard)
    Silychristin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silychristin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silychristin is an abundant flavonolignan present in the fruits of Silybum marianum, with antioxidant properties. Silychristin is a potent inhibitor of the thyroid hormone transporter MCT8, and elicits a strong inhibition of T3 uptake with an IC50 of 110 nM.
    Silychristin (Standard)
  • HY-B2028R
    Propargite (Standard)
    Propargite (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propargite. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propargite is a pesticide used to kill mites. Propargite induces β-cell necrosis preceded by DNA damage. Propargite induces MIN6 cell death with an IC50 of 1 μM. Propargite is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Propargite (Standard)
  • HY-W032349R
    4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (Standard)
    4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (Standard)
  • HY-B1937R
    Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (Standard)
    Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (Bio-Soft S 101 sodium) is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in a variety of applications for cleaning and treating industrial equipment. It has good cleaning power and environmental compatibility, and can effectively remove oil, dirt and other forms of contamination. In addition, in textile, paper, leather and other industries, the compound can also be used for fixing and stabilizing dyes and colors. Although the compound has no direct application in the medical field, it plays an important role in industry and laboratory research.
    Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (Standard)
  • HY-Y0038R
    2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene (Standard)
    2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is an active intermediate in the production of anti-inflammatory agents like Naproxen and Nabumetone by Heck reaction. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene has potential anti-inflammatory properties and Tyrosine-protein inhibitor properties. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene can be used for the research of cancer.
    2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene (Standard)
  • HY-W040149R
    Tetramethrin (Standard)
    Tetramethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetramethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetramethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide for use on a broad spectrum of insect pests.
    Tetramethrin (Standard)
  • HY-B0134R
    Bestatin (Standard)
    Bestatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bestatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects.
    Bestatin (Standard)