2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7746):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0863R
    Glyphosate (Standard)
    Glyphosate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glyphosate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
    Glyphosate (Standard)
  • HY-N1201R
    Apigenin (Standard)
    Apigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.
    Apigenin (Standard)
  • HY-B0216R
    Ethinylestradiol (Standard)
    Ethynyl Estradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethynyl Estradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Ethinylestradiol (Standard)
  • HY-B0891R
    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (Standard)
    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (Standard)
  • HY-B0760R
    Fenofibric acid (Standard)
    Fenofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenofibric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
    Fenofibric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0431R
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
    Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
  • HY-W010388R
    Creatine (Standard)
    Creatine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
    Creatine (Standard)
  • HY-10394R
    Linezolid (Standard)
    Linezolid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linezolid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linezolid (PNU-100766) is the first member of the class of oxazolidinone synthetic antibiotic. Linezolid acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis. Linezolid is used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to several other antibiotics.
    Linezolid (Standard)
  • HY-17362R
    Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Vancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
    Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-F0002R
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
    NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-10820R
    Pemetrexed (Standard)
    Pemetrexed (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pemetrexed. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
    Pemetrexed (Standard)
  • HY-40135R
    L-Hydroxyproline (Standard)
    L-Hydroxyproline (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hydroxyproline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hydroxyproline, one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers, is a useful chiral building block in the production of many pharmaceuticals.
    L-Hydroxyproline (Standard)
  • HY-N0210R
    D-Galactose (Standard)
    D-Galactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Galactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.
    D-Galactose (Standard)
  • HY-10844R
    Pretomanid (Standard)
    Pretomanid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pretomanid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
    Pretomanid (Standard)
  • HY-10221R
    Vorinostat (Standard)
    Vorinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorinostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC6 and HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
    Vorinostat (Standard)
  • HY-B0389R
    D-Glucose (Standard)
    D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response.
    D-Glucose (Standard)
  • HY-B1337R
    Choline chloride (Standard)
    Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders.
    Choline chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0658R
    L-Threonine (Standard)
    L-Threonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Threonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
    L-Threonine (Standard)
  • HY-N1214R
    Squalene (Standard)
    Squalene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Squalene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Squalene (Super Squalene) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antiatherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitumour activity.
    Squalene (Standard)
  • HY-78131R
    Ibuprofen (Standard)
    Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
    Ibuprofen (Standard)