2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6723):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0261R
    Meloxicam (Standard)
    Meloxicam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meloxicam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 μM and 36.6 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.
    Meloxicam (Standard)
  • HY-N1981R
    Triolein (Standard)
    Triolein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triolein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triolein is a symmetric triacylglycerol that reduces upregulation of MMP-1 and has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Triolein (Standard)
  • HY-F0002R
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
    NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B0490R
    Hygromycin B (Standard)
    Hygromycin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hygromycin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic active against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
    Hygromycin B (Standard)
  • HY-N0172R
    Caffeic acid (Standard)
    Caffeic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caffeic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).
    Caffeic acid (Standard)
  • HY-30216AR
    Leucic acid (Standard)
    Leucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leucic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leucic acid is an amino acid metabolite.
    Leucic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14658R
    Thalidomide (Standard)
    Thalidomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thalidomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ∼250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties. Thalidomide can work as molecular glue to potentiate substrate.
    Thalidomide (Standard)
  • HY-B0504R
    Creatinine (Standard)
    Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscles.
    Creatinine (Standard)
  • HY-113527R
    TRIA-662 (Standard)
    TRIA-662 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TRIA-662. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TRIA-662 (1-Methylnicotinamide chloride) is an endogenous metabolite. TRIA-662 shows antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    TRIA-662 (Standard)
  • HY-N0210R
    D-Galactose (Standard)
    D-Galactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Galactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.
    D-Galactose (Standard)
  • HY-109025R
    Baloxavir marboxil (Standard)
    Baloxavir marboxil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baloxavir marboxil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baloxavir marboxil (S-033188) is a selective inhibitor of influenza cap-dependent endonuclease. Baloxavir marboxil, a potent antiviral agent, shows activity against influenza A and B virus.
    Baloxavir marboxil (Standard)
  • HY-17363R
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-N2041R
    Myristic acid (Standard)
    Myristic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristic acid is an orally active saturated 14-carbon fatty acid found in most animal and plant fats, especially milk fat coconut oil, palm oil and nutmeg oil. Myristic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity through the NF-κB pathway. Myristic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
    Myristic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B2156R
    Menaquinone-4 (Standard)
    Menaquinone-4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone-4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
    Menaquinone-4 (Standard)
  • HY-N0294R
    Protocatechuic acid (Standard)
    Protocatechuic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protocatechuic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect.
    Protocatechuic acid (Standard)
  • HY-90006R
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard)
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Fluorouracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard)
  • HY-B0579R
    Cyclosporin A (Standard)
    Cyclosporin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.
    Cyclosporin A (Standard)
  • HY-B1337R
    Choline chloride (Standard)
    Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders.
    Choline chloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1391R
    D-Panthenol (Standard)
    D-Panthenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Panthenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell. D-panthenol exhibits nephroprotective effect in AKI, promotes tissue repair and regeneration.
    D-Panthenol (Standard)
  • HY-N0523R
    Gallic acid (Standard)
    Gallic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
    Gallic acid (Standard)