2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1430R
    Butamben (Standard)
    Butamben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butamben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butamben (Butyl 4-aminobenzoate) results in long-lasting relief from pain, without impairing motor function or other sensory functions.
    Butamben (Standard)
  • HY-N0375R
    18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard)
    18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
    18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0114R
    Evodiamine (Standard)
    Evodiamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Evodiamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Evodiamine is an alkaloid isolated from the fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa Bentham with diverse biological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and antitumor.
    Evodiamine (Standard)
  • HY-B0965R
    Thioridazine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Thioridazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101401R
    3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (Standard)
    3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.
    3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101407R
    Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard)
    Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
    Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-W017370R
    Carveol (Standard)
    Carveol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carveol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carveol is an endogenous metabolite.
    Carveol (Standard)
  • HY-113298R
    Citraconic acid (Standard)
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052).
    Citraconic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0200AR
    Cephalexin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Cephalexin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephalexin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1][2].
    Cephalexin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-16568R
    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)
    Irinotecan (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Irinotecan (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with antitumor activity.
    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W013507R
    (rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard)
    (rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl jasmonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities.
    (rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard)
  • HY-105932R
    Lexithromycin (Standard)
    Lexithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lexithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lexithromycin is an erythromycin A derivative, with antibacterial activity.
    Lexithromycin (Standard)
  • HY-18981R
    Decursin (Standard)
    Decursin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decursin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decursin ((+)-Decursin) is a potent anti-tumor agent. Decursin also is a cytotoxic agent and a potent protein kinase C activator. Decursin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Decursin decreases the expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, cyclin D1 protein at 48 h. Decursin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Decursin shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities[4].
    Decursin (Standard)
  • HY-B0955R
    Oxethazaine (Standard)
    Oxethazaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxethazaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxethazaine (Oxetacaine), a precursor of phentermine acidic, is an acid-resistent and orally active analgesic agent. Oxethazaine (Oxetacaine) has the potential for the relief of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease or esophagitis.
    Oxethazaine (Standard)
  • HY-N6071R
    Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)
    Artemether (Standard) ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Artemether (HY-N6071). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
    Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)
  • HY-N0712R
    Typhaneoside (Standard)
    Typhaneoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Typhaneoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Typhaneoside, extracted from Typha angustifolia L., Typhaneoside can inhibit the excessive autophagy of hypoxia/reoxygenation cells and increase the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR. Typhaneoside has certain effects on the cardiovascular system, including lowering blood lipid levels, promoting antiatherosclerosis activities, as well as improving immune and coagulation function.
    Typhaneoside (Standard)
  • HY-A0256R
    Clavulanic acid (Standard)
    Clavulanic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clavulanic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clavulanic acid is a naturally occurring powerful bacterial β-lactamases inhibitor for research of infections caused by bacteria, including infections of the ears. Clavulanic acid is active against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterias[1].
    Clavulanic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2211R
    Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard)
    Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picfeltarraenin IB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation.
    Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard)
  • HY-112499R
    Menaquinone-7 (Standard)
    Menaquinone-7 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone-7. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS).
    Menaquinone-7 (Standard)
  • HY-N0809R
    Sesamolin (Standard)
    Sesamolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamolin, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesaminol inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesamolin potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and caspase-3 but not ERK-MAPK expression.
    Sesamolin (Standard)