2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6723):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0200R
    Cephalexin (Standard)
    Cephalexin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephalexin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) is a potent, orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al.
    Cephalexin (Standard)
  • HY-B0006R
    Carvedilol (Standard)
    		99.92%
    Carvedilol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvedilol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol (Standard)
  • HY-B1204R
    Histamine (Standard)
    Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Histamine (Standard)
  • HY-N0145R
    Puerarin (Standard)
    Puerarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puerarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puerarin, an isoflavone extracted from Radix puerariae, is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist.
    Puerarin (Standard)
  • HY-17471AR
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard)
    		99.97%
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100489R
    TBHQ (Standard)
    		99.86%
    TBHQ (Standard) is the analytical standard of TBHQ. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2. TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma.
    TBHQ (Standard)
  • HY-B1716R
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard)
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia.
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard)
  • HY-B0216R
    Ethinylestradiol (Standard)
    		99.86%
    Ethynyl Estradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethynyl Estradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Ethinylestradiol (Standard)
  • HY-N5034R
    Phosphorylethanolamine (Standard)
    Phosphorylethanolamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphorylethanolamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is present in most animal tissues and is also present in various human extracranial tumors. Phosphorylethanolamine is considered as the intermediate product of phospholipid metabolism. Phosphorylethanolamine is essential for the formation and maintenance of the cell membrane.
    Phosphorylethanolamine (Standard)
  • HY-14648AR
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
    		98.93%
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-N0150R
    Monensin sodium (Standard)
    Monensin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monensin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.
    Monensin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W010841R
    Levocetirizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Levocetirizine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levocetirizine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride ((R)-Cetirizine dihydrochloride) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.
    Levocetirizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-Y1069R
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard)
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive. In Vitro: It is showed that ME is essential for (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-malic acid) utilization in L. casei. Furthermore, deletion of either the gene encoding the histidine kinase or the response regulator of the TC system resulted in the loss of the ability to grow on (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, thus indicating that the cognate TC system regulates and is essential for the expression of ME. Transcriptional analyses shows that expression of maeE is induced in the presence of (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and repressed by glucose, whereas TC system expression is induced by (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and is not repressed by glucose.
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0290R
    Mangiferin (Standard)
    Mangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities.
    Mangiferin (Standard)
  • HY-B0272R
    Rifampicin (Standard)
    Rifampicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifampicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Rifampicin (Standard)
  • HY-15209R
    Repaglinide (Standard)
    Repaglinide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Repaglinide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
    Repaglinide (Standard)
  • HY-B1659R
    Glycerol (Standard)
    Glycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
    Glycerol (Standard)
  • HY-N0431R
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
    Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
  • HY-B0412R
    Estriol (Standard)
    		99.62%
    Estriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Estriol (Standard)
  • HY-N0055R
    Chlorogenic acid (Standard)
    Chlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb. It is an orally active antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension compound.
    Chlorogenic acid (Standard)