2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7746):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17498R
    Atenolol (Standard)
    Atenolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atenolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol (Standard)
  • HY-N0150R
    Monensin sodium (Standard)
    Monensin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monensin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.
    Monensin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N0098R
    Vanillin (Standard)
    Vanillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine.
    Vanillin (Standard)
  • HY-F0004R
    Fosribnicotinamide (Standard)
    Fosribnicotinamide (Standard) (β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fosribnicotinamide (HY-F0004 ). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosribnicotinamide is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of Fosribnicotinamide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity.
    Fosribnicotinamide (Standard)
  • HY-W010382R
    Oxaloacetic acid (Standard)
    Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function.
    Oxaloacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W017162R
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid (Standard)
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-3-Phenyllactic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-3-Phenyllactic acid is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound.
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0315R
    Vitamin B12 (Standard)
    Vitamin B12 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin B12. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin B12 is a vitamin. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood.
    Vitamin B12 (Standard)
  • HY-17026R
    Gemcitabine (Standard)
    Gemcitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gemcitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gemcitabine (LY 188011) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis.
    Gemcitabine (Standard)
  • HY-W010155R
    Tryptophol (Standard)
    Tryptophol (Standard) (Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)) is an analytical standard of Tryptophol (HY-W010155). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications.Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces Apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
    Tryptophol (Standard)
  • HY-Y0966R
    Glycine (Standard)
    Glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
    Glycine (Standard)
  • HY-B0586R
    Methylcobalamin (Standard)
    Methylcobalamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylcobalamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylcobalamin (CH3-B12), a cobalamin, is a form of vitamin B12.
    Methylcobalamin (Standard)
  • HY-W251598S
    Bicarbonate-13C sodium
    		98.0%
    Bicarbonate-13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
    Bicarbonate-<sup>13</sup>C sodium
  • HY-Y1311R
    Malic acid (Standard)
    Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.
    Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N5134R
    5'-Guanylic acid (Standard)
    5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
    5'-Guanylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N1423R
    Glycocholic acid (Standard)
    Glycocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycocholic acid is a bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.
    Glycocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W006057R
    3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (Standard)
    3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli.
    3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0672R
    Estradiol valerate (Standard)
    Estradiol valerianate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol valerianate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estradiol valerate (β-Estradiol 17-valerate) is a synthetic estrogen widely used in combination with other steroid hormones in hormone replacement therapy agents.
    Estradiol valerate (Standard)
  • HY-I0960R
    Uracil (Standard)
    Uracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.
    Uracil (Standard)
  • HY-N0191R
    Andrographolide (Standard)
    Andrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Andrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.
    Andrographolide (Standard)
  • HY-N0109R
    Salidroside (Standard)
    Salidroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salidroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
    Salidroside (Standard)