2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Related Products

PDF 1.28 MB

Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-18996
    Adjudin
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl- channel blocker.
    Adjudin
  • HY-165618
    JXL069
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    JXL069 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), with an IC50 of 42.8 nM. JXL069 can be used for research of hair loss.
    JXL069
  • HY-15206S1
    Glyburide-d3
    		99.64%
    Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
    Glyburide-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-156622
    Leramistat
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    Leramistat (HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320) is a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, involving in cell metabolism immune metabolism regulation. Leramistat also inhibits ATP production in Thp1 human monocytes (IC50: 0.63 μM). Leramistat inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer; and also inhibits osteoclast mediated disease.
    Leramistat
  • HY-34740S
    Ethylmalonic acid-d3
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Ethylmalonic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca2+, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation.
    Ethylmalonic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W046353
    2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
    		Inhibitor 98.95%
    2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
    2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
  • HY-P10285
    d-KLA Peptide
    		99.33%
    d-KLA Peptide is a synthetic pro-apoptotic peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target mitochondria and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide activates biochemical pathways associated with apoptosis, including the activation of caspase family proteins and PARP (poly ADP ribose polymerase). d-KLA Peptide can be used to carry and deliver genes or small molecules to enhance anti-tumor effects.
    d-KLA Peptide
  • HY-164566
    POSH-IN-2
    		99.65%
    POSH-IN-2 (MIDI), a mitochondrial division inhibitor, is a DRP1 inhibitor that potently blocks mitochondrial fragmentation induced by cellular stresses and genetic mitochondrial lesions. POSH-IN-2 covalently interacts with DRP1-C367 to target DRP1 interaction with multiple receptors.
    POSH-IN-2
  • HY-W020784
    3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin
    3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin is a membrane impermeable biocytin that can be used for mitochondrial structure research.
    3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin
  • HY-136394
    Diafenthiuron
    		Inhibitor 98.29%
    Diafenthiuron is a thiourea compound commonly used a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide. Diafenthiuron disturbs the insect respiratory system by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
    Diafenthiuron
  • HY-144310
    DX3-213B
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    DX3-213B is a highly potent, orally active oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM). DX3-213B impairs ATP generation (IC50=11 nM), and blocks MIA PaCa-2 cell growth (GI50=11 nM). DX3-213B is used for the research of the pancreatic cancer.
    DX3-213B
  • HY-14569
    CDPPB
    		98.01%
    CDPPB is a selective, orally active mGluR5 allosteric modulator. CDPPB increases AKT and ERK1/2 activation and augments the BDNF mRNA. CDPPB inhibits caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction. CDPPB improves cognitive impairment, depression, and Huntington's disease.
    CDPPB
  • HY-P2911
    Glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P))
    Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH) can be found in hepatocytes, renal tissue, brain, muscle, and intestinal cells. Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) is often used in biochemical studies. Glutamate dehydrogenase is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the urea cycle.
    Glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P))
  • HY-W032022
    1-Hexanol
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
    1-Hexanol
  • HY-139577A
    Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride
    		99.65%
    Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (IMB-1018972 trihydrochloride) is the trihydrochloride salt form of Ninerafaxstat (HY-139577). Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases.
    Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride
  • HY-100005A
    Fumarate hydratase-IN-2 sodium salt
    		Inhibitor 98.70%
    Fumarate hydratase-IN-2 sodium salt (compound 3) is a cell-permeable and competitive fumarate hydratase inhibitor (Ki=4.5 μM) with nutrient-dependent cytotoxicity .
    Fumarate hydratase-IN-2 sodium salt
  • HY-126222
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative, is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells.
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide
  • HY-121006
    Biguanide
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide enhances insulin-receptor activation and downstream signaling. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers.
    Biguanide
  • HY-106328
    Fluasterone
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Fluasterone is a potent G6PD inhibitor with a Ki of 0.51 μM. Fluasterone has anti-inflammatory, cancer preventive, and anti-diabetic effects. Fluasterone is orally active.
    Fluasterone
  • HY-125776
    Kresoxim-methyl
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent Kd of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme.
    Kresoxim-methyl
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity