2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

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Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-178064
    Antiparasitic agent-29
    Antiparasitic agent-29 (Compound 5) is a Trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.3 nM in Trypanosoma brucei. Antiparasitic agent-29 has a broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma and Leishmania spp. Antiparasitic agent-29 accumulates in parasite mitochondria, selectively disrupting its energy metabolism and has potent membrane-perturbing activity with no cross-resistance. Antiparasitic agent-29 shows low ecotoxicity in zebrafish and Daphnia magna models. Antiparasitic agent-29 can be used for parasitic diseases like surra and dourine research.
    Antiparasitic agent-29
  • HY-N7063S1
    Nerol-d6
    Nerol-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
    Nerol-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W012572R
    D-Histidine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu2+).
    D-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-W774926
    Permethrin-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Permethrin-d6 (NRDC-143-d6) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes).
    Permethrin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B2011R
    Flutolanil (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flutolanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutolanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease.
    Flutolanil (Standard)
  • HY-136394R
    Diafenthiuron (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Diafenthiuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diafenthiuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diafenthiuron is a thiourea compound commonly used pesticide. Diafenthiuron inhibits mitochondrial functioning in insect pests.
    Diafenthiuron (Standard)
  • HY-121214
    Amisulbrom
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system.
    Amisulbrom
  • HY-121214R
    Amisulbrom (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Amisulbrom (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amisulbrom (HY-121214). Amisulbrom is a fungicide. Amisulbrom can inhibit the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron and induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Amisulbrom can induce cell apoptosis, ROS production and cause G2/M phase arrest. Amisulbrom shows cardiovascular toxicity to zebrafish. Amisulbrom can be used for the researches of infection and cardiovascular disease.
    Amisulbrom (Standard)
  • HY-15206S2
    Glibenclamide-13C6
    Glibenclamide-13C6 (Glyburide-13C6) is 13C labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy.
    Glibenclamide-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-119687R
    Bifenazate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bifenazate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bifenazate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm. Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor. Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III.
    Bifenazate (Standard)
  • HY-106328R
    Fluasterone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fluasterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluasterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluasterone is a potent G6PD inhibitor with a Ki of 0.51 μM. Fluasterone has anti-inflammatory, cancer preventive, and anti-diabetic effects. Fluasterone is orally active.
    Fluasterone (Standard)
  • HY-W032022S3
    1-Hexanol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    1-Hexanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
    1-Hexanol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-18996R
    Adjudin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Adjudin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adjudin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl- channel blocker.
    Adjudin (Standard)
  • HY-171037
    Prostaglandin Bx
    Prostaglandin Bx (PGBx) is an oligomer of PGB1 and 15-keto-PGB, which exhibits mitochondrial protective efficacy. Prostaglandin Bx promotes the neurological recovery in rabbits ischemic spinal cord injury model, and maintains the integrity of the gastric mucosa through inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rat gastric ulcer model.
    Prostaglandin Bx
  • HY-W751874
    Acetyl methylene blue
    Acetyl methylene blue can be used to synthesize mitochondrial development stimulators, which can be used for eye diseases related to insufficient mitochondrial function in nerve cells.
    Acetyl methylene blue
  • HY-12364C
    (+)-trans-C75
    (+)-trans-C75 ((+)-C75) is an enantiomer of C75 (HY-12364) (a fatty acid synthase inhibitor). (+)-trans-C75 is less potent than the racemic mixture or the (-) enantiomer in enhancing the cancer-killing ability of ionizing radiation. (+)-trans-C75 inhibits CPT1 and is an anorectic agent.
    (+)-trans-C75
  • HY-B1836R
    Meldonium (Standard)
    		Activator
    Meldonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.
    Meldonium (Standard)
  • HY-Y1819R
    2-Acetonaphthone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases ROS under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization
    2-Acetonaphthone (Standard)
  • HY-D0885BR
    Phosphocreatine disodium (Standard)
    		Activator
    Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..
    Phosphocreatine disodium (Standard)
  • HY-W032022S4
    1-Hexanol-d2
    		Inhibitor
    1-Hexanol-d2 is deuterated labeled 1-Hexanol (HY-W032022). 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
    1-Hexanol-d<sub>2</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity