2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-141711
    VU6028418
    		Antagonist 99.52%
    VU6028418 is a potent, highly selective and orally bioavailable M4 mAChR antagonist with an IC50 of 4.1 nM against hM4.
    VU6028418
  • HY-15885
    LY2119620
    		Agonist 99.74%
    LY2119620 is a high-affinity muscarinic M2/M4 receptor agonist.
    LY2119620
  • HY-14539R
    Clozapine (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine (Standard)
  • HY-B1055
    Pentoxyverine citrate
    		Antagonist 99.57%
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance.
    Pentoxyverine citrate
  • HY-160440
    rel-VU6021625
    		Control 99.67%
    rel-VU6021625 is the relative configuration of VU6021625 (HY-160440A). VU6021625 is a potent and selective mAChR M4 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.44 nM and 57 nM for human M4, rat M4, respectively.
    rel-VU6021625
  • HY-A0002
    Solifenacin Succinate
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
    Solifenacin Succinate
  • HY-107416
    RHC 80267
    		Inhibitor 99.41%
    RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC).
    RHC 80267
  • HY-112076
    Atropine methyl bromide
    		Antagonist
    Atropine methyl bromide, a muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist, is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and a mydriatic for dilation of the pupil during ophthalmic examination. It is introduced for relieving pyloric spasm in infants for its highly polar nature. It penetrates less readily into the central nervous system than atropine.
    Atropine methyl bromide
  • HY-131881
    JHU37160
    		Agonist 99.98%
    JHU37160 is a potent and brain-penetrant DREADD agonist, with EC50s of 18.5 nM and 0.2 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di DREADDs in HEK-293 cells, respectively. JHU37160 exhibits selective [3H]Clozapine displacement from DREADDs and not from other Clozapine-binding sites in mice brain tissue.
    JHU37160
  • HY-109013
    Sofpironium bromide
    		Inhibitor 98.26%
    Sofpironium bromide (BBI 4000) is an anticholinergic agent used in the study of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (PAH). Sofpironium bromide reduces sweating by inhibiting M3 muscarinic receptors in eccrine glands at the application site. Sofpironium bromide also has a high afnity for the M1, M2, M4 and M5 subtypes.
    Sofpironium bromide
  • HY-B0460
    Tiotropium bromide monohydrate
    		Antagonist 99.68%
    Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) monohydrate is a long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist.
    Tiotropium bromide monohydrate
  • HY-B1487
    Procyclidine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.55%
    Procyclidine (Tricyclamol, (±)-Procyclidine) hydrochloride , an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine hydrochloride can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy.
    Procyclidine hydrochloride
  • HY-121404A
    Muscarine chloride
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) chloride is an agonist of prototype mAChR. Muscarine chloride is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Muscarine chloride
  • HY-101858
    BQCA
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    BQCA a highly selective allosteric modulator of the M1 mAChR.
    BQCA
  • HY-N0584A
    Anisodamine hydrobromide
    		Antagonist 99.72%
    Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties.
    Anisodamine hydrobromide
  • HY-148502
    VU6019650
    		Antagonist 98.61%
    VU6019650 is a potent and selective orthosteric antagonist of M5 mAChR (IC50=36 nM), can be used for opioid use disorder (OUD) relief. VU6019650 can cross blood brain barrier, potentially modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry. VU6019650 blocks Oxotremorine M iodide (HY-101372A) induced increases of neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).
    VU6019650
  • HY-B0662
    Imidafenacin
    		Inhibitor 99.32%
    Imidafenacin (KRP-197; ONO-8025) is a potent and selective inhibitor of M3 receptors.
    Imidafenacin
  • HY-13340
    VU0152100
    		Modulator 98.98%
    VU0152100 (VU152100) is a highly selective mAChR positive allosteric modulator (permeable to the blood-brain barrier). VU0152100 reverses Amphetamine-induced hypermotility in rats and increased levels of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen. VU0152100 has good research potential in psychosis and cognitive impairment associated with mental disorders such as schizophrenia.
    VU0152100
  • HY-137976
    Penehyclidine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.2%
    Penehyclidine (Penequinine) hydrochloride, a anticholinergic agent, is a selective antagonist of M1 and M3 receptors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride activates NF-kβ in lung tissue and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride can alleviate the pulmonary inflammatory response in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing mechanical ventilation.
    Penehyclidine hydrochloride
  • HY-90010
    Tolterodine tartrate
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Tolterodine Tartrate (Kabi-2234; PNU-200583E) is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist and shows selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in vivo.
    Tolterodine tartrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

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