2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106353
    Smilagenin
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density. Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
    Smilagenin
  • HY-B0662
    Imidafenacin
    		Inhibitor 99.32%
    Imidafenacin (KRP-197; ONO-8025) is a potent and selective inhibitor of M3 receptors.
    Imidafenacin
  • HY-13204
    Biperiden hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden hydrochloride has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders.
    Biperiden hydrochloride
  • HY-13204A
    Biperiden
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders.
    Biperiden
  • HY-112076
    Atropine methyl bromide
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    Atropine methyl bromide, a muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist, is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and a mydriatic for dilation of the pupil during ophthalmic examination. It is introduced for relieving pyloric spasm in infants for its highly polar nature. It penetrates less readily into the central nervous system than atropine.
    Atropine methyl bromide
  • HY-16657A
    (S,S)-TAPI-1
    		Antagonist 99.46%
    (S,S)-TAPI-1 is an isomer of TAPI-1. TAPI-1 is a TACE (ADAM17) inhibitor and blocks the shedding of several cell surface proteins. TAPI-1 is also a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
    (S,S)-TAPI-1
  • HY-109013
    Sofpironium bromide
    		Inhibitor 98.26%
    Sofpironium bromide (BBI 4000) is an anticholinergic agent used in the study of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (PAH). Sofpironium bromide reduces sweating by inhibiting M3 muscarinic receptors in eccrine glands at the application site. Sofpironium bromide also has a high afnity for the M1, M2, M4 and M5 subtypes.
    Sofpironium bromide
  • HY-B0460
    Tiotropium bromide monohydrate
    		Antagonist 99.68%
    Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) monohydrate is a long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist.
    Tiotropium bromide monohydrate
  • HY-141711
    VU6028418
    		Antagonist 99.52%
    VU6028418 is a potent, highly selective and orally bioavailable M4 mAChR antagonist with an IC50 of 4.1 nM against hM4.
    VU6028418
  • HY-14539R
    Clozapine (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine (Standard)
  • HY-B1055
    Pentoxyverine citrate
    		Antagonist 99.57%
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance.
    Pentoxyverine citrate
  • HY-101858
    BQCA
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    BQCA a highly selective allosteric modulator of the M1 mAChR.
    BQCA
  • HY-160440
    rel-VU6021625
    		Control 99.67%
    rel-VU6021625 is the relative configuration of VU6021625 (HY-160440A). VU6021625 is a potent and selective mAChR M4 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.44 nM and 57 nM for human M4, rat M4, respectively.
    rel-VU6021625
  • HY-148502
    VU6019650
    		Antagonist 98.01%
    VU6019650 is a potent and selective orthosteric antagonist of M5 mAChR (IC50=36 nM), can be used for opioid use disorder (OUD) relief. VU6019650 can cross blood brain barrier, potentially modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry. VU6019650 blocks Oxotremorine M iodide (HY-101372A) induced increases of neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).
    VU6019650
  • HY-N0340
    Scopolamine butylbromide
    		Antagonist 99.97%
    Scopolamine butylbromide is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with an IC50 of 55.
    Scopolamine butylbromide
  • HY-12158
    VU0238441
    		Activator 99.88%
    VU0238441 is a pan muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with EC50s of 3.2 μM, 2.8 μM, 2.2 μM, 2.1 μM, >10 μM for M1, M2, M3, M5 and M4, respectively.
    VU0238441
  • HY-P0102
    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate
    		Antagonist 99.72%
    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a mAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can induce muscle relaxation. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can be used in the research of skin aging, especially facial wrinkles (such as crow's feet and wrinkles around the eyes).
    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate
  • HY-121404A
    Muscarine chloride
    		Agonist 99.0%
    Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) chloride is an agonist of prototype mAChR. Muscarine chloride is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Muscarine chloride
  • HY-107646
    PD 102807
    		Antagonist 98.52%
    PD 102807 is a M4 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 90.7 nM. PD 102807 inhibits M1, M2, M3, M5 muscarinic receptor with IC50s of 6558.7, 3440.7, 950.0, and 7411.7 nM, respectively. Antidyskinetic effect.
    PD 102807
  • HY-A0002
    Solifenacin Succinate
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
    Solifenacin Succinate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

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