1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-134004R
    Pentoxyverine (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance.
    Pentoxyverine (Standard)
  • HY-121168
    Aprophen
    Inhibitor
    Aprophen (Aprofene) is an antimuscarinic inhibitor. Aprophen can be used for the research of central nervous system.
    Aprophen
  • HY-N0471R
    L-Hyoscyamine (Standard)
    Antagonist
    L-Hyoscyamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hyoscyamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205).
    L-Hyoscyamine (Standard)
  • HY-B0662R
    Imidafenacin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Imidafenacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidafenacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidafenacin (KRP-197; ONO-8025) is a potent and selective inhibitor of M3 receptors.
    Imidafenacin (Standard)
  • HY-169501
    WIN 62577
    Modulator
    WIN 62577 is a species-selective tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist. WIN 62577 is also an allosteric enhancer with micromolar potency at M3 receptors. WIN 62577 exhibits potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2.
    WIN 62577
  • HY-B1621
    Cyclopentolate
    Antagonist
    Cyclopentolate (DL-Cyclopentolate) is an Atropine-like muscarinic receptors antagonist with a pKB value of 7.8 (on the circular ciliary muscle). Cyclopentolate is an anti-muscarinic agent commonly used in the ophthalmologic practice.
    Cyclopentolate
  • HY-W700319
    (Rac)-5-Carboxy tolterodine
    Control
    (Rac)-5-Carboxy tolterodine is an inactive metabolite of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist Tolterodine (HY-A0024).
    (Rac)-5-Carboxy tolterodine
  • HY-B0327A
    Irsogladine maleate
    Inhibitor
    Irsogladine is a PDE4 inhibitor and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binder.
    Irsogladine maleate
  • HY-B0267CS
    (R)-Oxybutynin-d10
    Antagonist
    (R)-Oxybutynin-d10 (Aroxybutynin-d10) is deuterium labeled (R)-Oxybutynin. (R)-Oxybutynin (Aroxybutynin) is the racemic isomer of Oxybutynin and an orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. (R)-Oxybutynin has antispasmodic, antimuscarinic, and anticholinergic activities and competitively antagonizes carbachol-induced contractions. (R)-Oxybutynin can be used to study urinary incontinence caused by neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
    (R)-Oxybutynin-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-13340R
    VU0152100 (Standard)
    Modulator
    VU0152100 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0152100. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0152100 (VU152100) is a highly selective mAChR positive allosteric modulator (permeable to the blood-brain barrier). VU0152100 reverses Amphetamine-induced hypermotility in rats and increased levels of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen. VU0152100 has good research potential in psychosis and cognitive impairment associated with mental disorders such as schizophrenia.
    VU0152100 (Standard)
  • HY-A0016R
    Dronedarone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Dronedarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dronedarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone (Standard)
  • HY-70020BR
    Cevimeline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Cevimeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cevimeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cevimeline hydrochloride (AF102B hydrochloride) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia. Cevimeline hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Cevimeline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-13204AS
    Biperiden-d5
    Inhibitor
    Biperiden-d5 (KL 373-d5) is deuterium labeled Biperiden. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders.
    Biperiden-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-14144R
    Aclidinium Bromide (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Aclidinium (Bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclidinium (Bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclidinium Bromide (LAS 34273; LAS-W 330) is a long-acting, inhaled muscarinic antagonist. Aclidinium Bromide has the potential for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
    Aclidinium Bromide (Standard)
  • HY-115413
    LG50643
    Antagonist
    LG50643 is a potent and selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist (pKi=8.64).
    LG50643
  • HY-B1547AR
    Benzetimide hydrochloride (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Benzetimide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzetimide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Benzetimide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-90010S
    Tolterodine tartrate-d14
    Antagonist
    Tolterodine tartrate-d14 (Kabi-2234-d14) is deuterium labeled Tolterodine (tartrate). Tolterodine Tartrate (Kabi-2234; PNU-200583E) is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist and shows selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in vivo.
    Tolterodine tartrate-d<sub>14</sub>
  • HY-B0781R
    Promethazine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Promethazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Promethazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-76569B
    5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine formate
    Antagonist
    5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine (formate) (PNU-200577 (formic)) is an active metabolite of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists Tolterodine (HY-A0024) and Fesoterodine (HY-70053). 5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine (formate) is formed from tolterodine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2D6 and from fesoterodine by plasma esterases.
    5-Hydroxymethyl tolterodine formate
  • HY-15851R
    Revefenacin (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Revefenacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Revefenacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Revefenacin (TD-4208; GSK1160724) is a potent mAChR antagonist; has a high affinity on M3 receptor with a Ki of 0.18 nM.
    Revefenacin (Standard)
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