2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0461R
    Trospium chloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Trospium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trospium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors.
    Trospium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-157956
    LASSBio-873
    		Agonist 99.82%
    LASSBio-873 is an orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. LASSBio-873 has potent analgesic effects on acute and inflammatory pain. The analgesic effect of LASSBio-873 can be inhibited by intrathecal injection of the M2 receptor antagonist methoctramine.
    LASSBio-873
  • HY-I0230
    Solifenacin hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.71%
    Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
    Solifenacin hydrochloride
  • HY-76570A
    (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine) hydrochloride, an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine hydrochloride can be used for overactive bladder research.
    (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine hydrochloride
  • HY-N4157
    Isopteropodine
    		Activator 99.13%
    Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2 receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC50 of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research.
    Isopteropodine
  • HY-107645
    DAU 5884 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.0%
    DAU 5884 hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist. DAU 5884 hydrochloride inhibits methacholine-dependent effects on cell proliferation and muscle contractility.
    DAU 5884 hydrochloride
  • HY-U00106
    Cimetropium Bromide
    		Antagonist
    Cimetropium Bromide (DA-3177) is a mAChR antagonist for long-term treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
    Cimetropium Bromide
  • HY-17360S1
    Tiotropium-d6 bromide
    		Antagonist
    Tiotropium-d6 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
    Tiotropium-d<sub>6</sub> bromide
  • HY-100795A
    Pirmenol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.34%
    Pirmenol ((±)-Pirmenol) hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits IK.ACh (IC50: 0.1 μM) by blocking mAchR. Pirmenol hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation.
    Pirmenol hydrochloride
  • HY-12426
    mAChR-IN-1
    		Antagonist 99.78%
    mAChR-IN-1 is a potent muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 17 nM.
    mAChR-IN-1
  • HY-131891
    JHU37152
    		Agonist 99.45%
    JHU37152 is a potent and brain-penetrant DREADD agonist, with EC50s of 5 nM and 0.5 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di DREADDs in HEK-293 cells, respectively. JHU37152 exhibits selective [3H]Clozapine displacement from DREADDs and not from other Clozapine-binding sites in mice brain tissue.
    JHU37152
  • HY-105545A
    Levetimide
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Levetimide is a potent and stereoselective inhibitor of [3H](+)pentazocine binding, with a Ki of 2.2 nM.
    Levetimide
  • HY-B0962
    Piperidolate hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Piperidolate hydrochloride is an antimuscarinic, inhibits intestinal cramp induced by acetylcholine (rats and dogs).
    Piperidolate hydrochloride
  • HY-N0471S
    L-Hyoscyamine-d3
    		Antagonist 98.87%
    L-Hyoscyamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Hyoscyamine. L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205).
    L-Hyoscyamine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W654210
    Glycopyrrolate-d3 bromide
    		Antagonist 99.63%
    Glycopyrrolate-d3 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Glycopyrrolate. Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide), a quaternary ammonium derivative, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Glycopyrrolate has bronchoprotective effect and produces a beneficial effect on blood pressure. Glycopyrrolate can be used for the research of bronchial diseases.
    Glycopyrrolate-d<sub>3</sub> bromide
  • HY-117408
    VU6004256
    		Modulator 99.61%
    VU6004256 is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 155 nM. VU6004256 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia.
    VU6004256
  • HY-B1667
    Isopropamide iodide
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Isopropamide iodide is a long-acting quaternary anticholinergic agent. Isopropamide iodide is used in peptic ulcer and other gastrointestinal disorders marked by hyperacidity and hypermotility.
    Isopropamide iodide
  • HY-B1188S
    Propantheline-d3 bromide
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Propantheline-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Propantheline bromide. Propantheline bromide is an antimuscarinic agent, used for the treatment of hyperhidrosis, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and enuresis.
    Propantheline-d<sub>3</sub> bromide
  • HY-32067A
    Aceclidine hydrochloride
    		Modulator 98.0%
    Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) hydrochloride is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC50: 40 μM). Aceclidine hydrochloride is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia.
    Aceclidine hydrochloride
  • HY-16171
    Diphenmanil methylsulfate
    		Antagonist 99.74%
    Diphemanil methylsulfate is a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic.
    Diphenmanil methylsulfate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

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