2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  4. Topoisomerase

Topoisomerase

Topoisomerase

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Topoisomerases are enzymes that regulate the overwinding or underwinding of DNA. The winding problem of DNA arises due to the intertwined nature of its double-helical structure. Topoisomerases are isomerase enzymes that act on the topology of DNA. Type I topoisomerase cuts one strand of a DNA double helix, relaxation occurs, and then the cut strand is reannealed. Type I topoisomerases are subdivided into two subclasses: type IA topoisomerases, which share many structural and mechanistic features with the type II topoisomerases, and type IB topoisomerases, which utilize a controlled rotary mechanism. Type II topoisomerase cuts both strands of one DNA double helix, pass another unbroken DNA helix through it, and then reanneal the cut strands. This class is also split into two subclasses: type IIA and type IIB topoisomerases, which possess similar structure and mechanisms.

Topoisomerase Isoform Specific Products:

Topoisomerase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100309
    9-Aminocamptothecin
    		Inhibitor 98.89%
    9-Aminocamptothecin (9-Amino-CPT) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent anticancer activity.
    9-Aminocamptothecin
  • HY-164792
    DBCO-PEG3-VC-Exatecan
    		Inhibitor
    DBCO-PEG3-VC-Exatecan (compound 25) is a Drug-Linker Conjugate for ADC. DBCO-PEG3-VC-Exatecan contains the ADC linker (DBCO-PEG3-VC) and a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631).
    DBCO-PEG3-VC-Exatecan
  • HY-147095
    Val-Ala-PABC-Exatecan
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Val-Ala-PABC-Exatecan is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC，consiting of a cleavable Tesirine linker (Val-Ala-PABC) and Exatecan (topoisomerase I inhibitor，HY-13631). Val-Ala-PABC-Exatecan can be used for ADC molecues synthesis，such as Mal-PEGn-amide-va-Exatecan.
    Val-Ala-PABC-Exatecan
  • HY-13721
    Phenoxodiol
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21WAF1 via a p53 independent manner.
    Phenoxodiol
  • HY-B0526
    Flumequine
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
    Flumequine
  • HY-B0398A
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria.
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt
  • HY-106662
    Chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide
    		Inhibitor 99.06%
    Chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide (Chloroquinoxaline), a structural analogue of sulfaquinoxaline, is a topoisomerase II alpha/beta poison. Chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide is used to control coccidiosis in poultry, rabbit, sheep, and cattle. Antitumor activity.
    Chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide
  • HY-13758A
    TAS-103 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.45%
    TAS-103 dihydrochloride is a dual inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I/II, used for cancer research.
    TAS-103 dihydrochloride
  • HY-18351
    Indotecan
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Indotecan (LMP-400), an indenoisoquinoline derivative, is a potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor, with IC50s of 300, 1200, 560 nM for P388, HCT116, MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Indotecan prevents the relaxation of supercoiled DNA and can be used for the research of visceral leishmaniasis.
    Indotecan
  • HY-79490
    Ac-Exatecan
    		Inhibitor 98.70%
    Ac-Exatecan is acetylation-modified Exatecan (HY-13631). Exatecan is a common toxin component in ADC preparation (ADC cytotoxin) and an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (IC50 = 2.2 μM). Exatecan has antitumor activity. Exatecan can be used as a payload for ADC. Exatecan is effective against P-glycoprotein mediated multi-drug resistant cells.
    Ac-Exatecan
  • HY-N6880
    Rabdosiin
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    Rabdosiin is a tetramer of caffeic acid isolated from the stem of Ocimum sanctum. Rabdosiin possess anti-allergic activity, anti-HIV activity and inhibition on DNA topoisomerase.
    Rabdosiin
  • HY-153031
    Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan (Val-Cit-PAB-DX8951) is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan is composed of a DNA topoisomerase I DX-8951 (HY-13631) and a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker.
    Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan
  • HY-12930
    SPR719
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    SPR719 (VXc-486) is an orally active gyrase B inhibitor, with bactericidal activity. SPR719 potently inhibits multiple agent-sensitive isolates and drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MICs of 0.03 to 0.30 μg/ml and 0.08 to 5.48 μg/ml, respectively. SPR719 is promising for research of lung disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM).
    SPR719
  • HY-N6714
    Alternariol
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.
    Alternariol
  • HY-B0330R
    Levofloxacin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Levofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Levofloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-N0275
    (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin is an indole alkaloid that inhibits the activity of topoisomerase I and has a broad spectrum of anticancer activity.
    (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin
  • HY-B0063
    Gimatecan
    		Inhibitor 99.28%
    Gimatecan (ST1481) is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Gimatecan is an orally bioavailable camptothecin analogue with antitumor activity.
    Gimatecan
  • HY-13061
    Daun02
    		Inhibitor 98.72%
    Daun02 is a proagent of the topoisomerase inhibitor Daunorubicin.
    Daun02
  • HY-100875A
    Bisantrene dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.85%
    Bisantrene dihydrochloride is a highly effective antitumor agent, it exerts its cytotoxicity by affecting DNA intercalation. Bisantrene dihydrochloride targets eukaryotic type II topoisomerases. Bisantrene dihydrochloride is a substrate of MDR1.
    Bisantrene dihydrochloride
  • HY-N0311
    Emodin-8-glucoside
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative that can be isolated from Aloe vera. Emodin-8-glucoside is the inhibitor for MAPK with an inhibition constant of 430.14 pM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against rat lens aldose reductase (ALAR) and topoisomerases II with IC50s of 14.4 μM and 66 μM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Emodin-8-glucoside can cross the blood brain barrier.
    Emodin-8-glucoside
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Topoisomerase Isoform Comparison

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