2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-108572
    S26948
    		Agonist
    S26948 is a specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulator (EC50=8.83 nM) with potent antidiabetes and antiatherogenic effects. S26948 is a specific high-affinity agonist for PPARγ.
    S26948
  • HY-110022
    GW1929 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    GW1929 hydrochloride is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with a pKi of 8.84 for human PPAR-γ, and pEC50s of 8.56 and 8.27 for human PPAR-γ and murine PPAR-γ, respectively. GW1929 hydrochloride has antidiabetic efficacy and neuroprotective potential. GW1929 hydrochloride suppresses neuronal apoptosis and shows anti-inflammatory potential.
    GW1929 hydrochloride
  • HY-172105
    Anti-NASH agent 2
    		Agonist
    Anti-NASH agent 2 (compound 21) is an inhibitor of de novo adipogenesis activity and α-SMA gene expression. Anti-NASH agent 2 improves hepatic steatosis, edema, inflammatory infiltrates, and liver fibrosis in NASH mouse models.
    Anti-NASH agent 2
  • HY-17633
    Fonadelpar
    		Agonist
    Fonadelpar is a PPARδ agonist, used in the research of neuroparalytic keratopathy.
    Fonadelpar
  • HY-W201317
    E17241
    		Agonist
    E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet.
    E17241
  • HY-16578S
    GW9662-d5
    		Antagonist
    GW9662-d5 is the deuterium labeled GW9662. GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.
    GW9662-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0404R
    Sinigrin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin (Standard)
  • HY-133178R
    Urolithin D (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Urolithin D (Standard)
  • HY-N10047
    7,8-Didehydrocimigenol
    7,8-Didehydrocimigenol is an active triterpenoid that can be isolated from Cimicifugae rhizoma. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol inhibits TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 expression, inhibits NF-kB activity and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt, increases PPAR-γ expression. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis.
    7,8-Didehydrocimigenol
  • HY-117597
    YM440
    		Control
    YM440 is an orally active oxadiazolidinedione analog. YM440 ameliorates hyperglycemia without changing PPARy activity, adipocyte differentiation, or fat weight. YM440 is used in the study for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
    YM440
  • HY-RS10925
    PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PPARG gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-113820
    AZD4619
    		Agonist
    AZD4619 is an orally active, selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. AZD4619 increases alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in human, but not in rat primary hepatocytes. AZD4619 is a lipid-lowering drug.
    AZD4619
  • HY-146482
    PPARγ agonist 6
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 6 (Compound 12) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    PPARγ agonist 6
  • HY-19407
    Nor-LY-510929
    		Agonist
    Nor-LY-510929 is a compound whose development in the field of endocrinology and metabolism was stopped in 2005. Its specific active mechanism and application details are not described in detail based on the existing information.
    Nor-LY-510929
  • HY-171895
    12-Nitrolinoleate
    		Activator
    12-Nitrolinoleate (12-Nitro-9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoic acid) is an activator for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). 12-Nitrolinoleate is a nitrated form of linoleic acid. 12-Nitrolinoleate can be formed upon exposure to acidified nitrate and found in human red blood cells and plasma. 12-Nitrolinoleate can activate PPARγ-dependent gene expression in MCF-7 cells expressing PPARγ with an EC50 = 0.045 μM. 12-Nitrolinoleate is able to inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB transcription in RAW 264.7 cells. 12-Nitrolinoleate can inhibit IL-6, TNF-α and CCL2 induced by LPS.
    12-Nitrolinoleate
  • HY-106181A
    Rivoglitazone hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) exerts its anti-diabetic effect by activating PPARγ to regulate the expression of a large number of genes related to lipid and glucose metabolism. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) can be used to study insulin secretion and insulin resistance in animal models of diabetes.
    Rivoglitazone hydrochloride
  • HY-139172
    MD001
    		Activator
    MD001 is a PPARα/γ dual agonist and can increase the transcriptional activity of PPARα and PPARγ. MD001 enhances the expression of genes related to β-oxidation and fatty acid and glucose uptake.
    MD001
  • HY-160188
    BAY-9683
    		Modulator
    BAY-9683 is an orally active covalent PPARG inverse agonist. BAY-9683 can be used in the study of diseases with overactive PPARG, such as luminal bladder cancer.
    BAY-9683
  • HY-13956C
    (R)-Pioglitazone
    		Agonist
    (R)-Pioglitazone ((+)-pioglitazone) is the R enantiomer of Pioglitazone (HY-13956). (R)-Pioglitazone is an orally active and selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain. (R)-Pioglitazone can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    (R)-Pioglitazone
  • HY-W738533
    Pioglitazone-d4 hydrochloride
    Pioglitazone-d4 hydrochloride (U 72107A-d4; AD 4833-d4) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone hydrochloride (HY-14601). Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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