2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein

P-gp; Pgp; Multidrug resistance protein 1; MDR1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; ABCB1; Cluster of differentiation 243; CD243

P-glycoprotein

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P-glycoprotein (P-gp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells. More formally, it is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. P-gp is extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium where it pumps xenobiotics (such as toxins or drugs) back into the intestinal lumen, in liver cells where it pumps them into bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubular of the kidney where it pumps them into urine-conducting ducts, and in the capillary endothelial cells comprising the blood–brain barrier and blood-testis barrier, where it pumps them back into the capillaries. Some cancer cells also express large amounts of P-gp, which renders these cancers multi-drug resistant. P-gp is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-161353
    c-Met-IN-23
    		Inhibitor
    c-Met-IN-23 (Compound 12g) is a c-Met inhibitor (IC50 = 0.052 μM for c-Met). c-Met-IN-23 also inhibits MDR1 and MRP1/2 pumps in the cancerous HepG2 and BxPC3 cells. c-Met-IN-23 is an anticancer agent.
    c-Met-IN-23
  • HY-129841
    Niguldipine monohydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Niguldipine monohydrochloride is a calcium channel blocker that inhibits P-glycoprotein and can be used in tumor research. Niguldipine monohydrochloride inhibits Cav 3.2, with an IC50 of 0.9 μM.
    Niguldipine monohydrochloride
  • HY-175522
    P-gp-IN-31
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp-IN-31 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.42 μM for KB cells and 0.43 μM for MDR KBvin cells. P-gp-IN-31 can pass P-gp-mediated drug efflux mechanisms and shows collateral sensitivity via P-gp downregulation. P-gp-IN-31 inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase. P-gp-IN-31 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multidrug-resistant (MDR) malignancies.
    P-gp-IN-31
  • HY-162822
    P-gp modulator-5
    		Modulator
    P-gp modulator-5 (compound 25) is a modulator of P-gp and can inhibit the proliferation of multidrug resistant (MDR) tumors. P-gp modulator-5 inhibits the activity of drug efflux pumps in MDR cells, leading to a large accumulation of ROS and altered cell cycle profiles.
    P-gp modulator-5
  • HY-146389
    Anticancer agent 50
    		Modulator
    Anticancer agent 50 (compound 6) is a potent ABCB1 efflux pump modulator. Anticancer agent 50 shows cytotoxic effects and antiproliferative effects. Anticancer agent 50 decreases the expression of cyclin D1 and induces p53 expression. Anticancer agent 50 has the potential for the research of T-lymphoma.
    Anticancer agent 50
  • HY-174469
    PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2
    		Inhibitor
    PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 is a selective PI3K/p110β PROTAC degrader. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can significantly degrade 110β protein and inhibit the expression of P-glycoprotein. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can increase the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 exerts anti-tumor effects by activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and inhibiting the AKT/Bcl-2 signaling pathway. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can be used for research on cancer. (Pink: PI3K/110β Ligand (HY-75124); Blue: VHL Ligand (HY-125845); Black: Linker (HY-W002042)).
    PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2
  • HY-163981
    ABCB1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    ABCB1-IN-2 (compound 16q) is a functional inhibitor that can directly bind to the ABCB1 protein and stabilize its structure without affecting the expression and subcellular localization of ABCB1. ABCB1-IN-2 can increase the sensitivity of MCF-7/ADR cells to paclitaxel (PTX), increase the accumulation of PTX, and prevent the accumulation and excretion of luciferin Rh123 mediated by ABCB1. ABCB1-IN-2, as an ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal agent, shows a strong ability to reverse MDR.
    ABCB1-IN-2
  • HY-155152
    P-gp/BCRP-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp/BCRP-IN-2 (compound 15) is an oxadiazole derivative and a dual inhibitor of the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein (IC50: 1.6 nM) and BCRP (IC50: 600 nM). P-gp/BCRP-IN-2 also enhances the anti-proliferative effects of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) in drug-resistant human adenocarcinoma colon cancer cell lines HT29/DX and MDCK-MDR1 cells.
    P-gp/BCRP-IN-2
  • HY-157876
    Anticancer agent 191
    		Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 191 (Compound 2) is a derivative of probenecid (HY-B0545). As a cancer cell efflux inhibitor, Anticancer agent 191 is designed to inhibit P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and/or multiple multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs). Anticancer agent 191 increases the accumulation of vinblastine in cancer cells, which is used for cancer research.
    Anticancer agent 191
  • HY-N6015R
    Bacopasaponin C (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bacopasaponin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacopasaponin C (HY-N6015). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacopasaponin C is an orally active natural glycoside. Bacopasaponin C can be isolated from Bacopa monniera. Bacopasaponin C inhibits Verapamil (HY-14275)-stimulated P-gp ATPase activity with an IC50 of 57.83 μg/mL. Bacopasaponin C has antitumor activity against sarcomas. Bacopasaponin C has antiparasitic activity against Leishmania donovani.
    Bacopasaponin C (Standard)
  • HY-146391
    P-gp inhibitor 4
    		Modulator
    P-gp inhibitor 4 (Compound 8b) is a selective P-glycoprotein modulator with an EC50 of 94 nM. P-gp inhibitor 4 increases agent transport across gastro-intestinal barrier and recovers doxorubicin toxicity in multidrug resistant cancer cells.
    P-gp inhibitor 4
  • HY-135328
    Norverapamil
    		Inhibitor
    Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.
    Norverapamil
  • HY-168186
    P-gp inhibitor 26
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp inhibitor 26 (Compound 7i) is a potent P-gp inhibitor. P-gp inhibitor 26 potently reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562/A02 cells.
    P-gp inhibitor 26
  • HY-135336S
    (R)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride
    (R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents.
    (R)-Verapamil-d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W854295
    Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium significantly inhibits transmembrane P-gp transport in a reproducible, cell line-independent, and substrate-independent manner. Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium plays an important role in signal transduction and cell movement.
    Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium
  • HY-11018B
    Risperidone mesylate
    		Inhibitor
    Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
    Risperidone mesylate
  • HY-169782
    CJZ3
    		Inhibitor
    CJZ3 is an reversible inhibitor for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), that accumulates the drug (Rh123) in cells, and improve the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    CJZ3
  • HY-10550R
    Tariquidar (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tariquidar (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tariquidar. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tariquidar (XR9576) is a potent and specific inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with the high affinity (Kd=5.1 nM).
    Tariquidar (Standard)
  • HY-50671R
    Zosuquidar trihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Zosuquidar (trihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zosuquidar (trihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zosuquidar (LY335979) trihydrochloride is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor (Ki=59 nM). Zosuquidar trihydrochloride shows anti-tumor activities, and can be used in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) research.
    Zosuquidar trihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W018791R
    Bifendate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR).
    Bifendate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity