2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-133026
    N-Acetylcarnosine
    		99.92%
    N-Acetylcarnosine, a natural histidine-containing dipeptide, is a source of pharmacological principal L-carnosine. N-Acetylcarnosine is a potent ophthalmic agent in human cataracts.
    N-Acetylcarnosine
  • HY-134200
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol
    		99.90%
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol is an endogenous metabolite and is a major diacylglycerol in the hormogonium-inducing factor (HIF)-1.
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-W012480
    DL-Tryptophan
    		99.98%
    DL-Tryptophan is an endogenous metabolite.
    DL-Tryptophan
  • HY-30216
    (R)-Leucic acid
    		98.0%
    (R)-Leucic acid (D-α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active D-isomer of the α-hydroxy analogue of Leucine (HY-N0486). (R)-Leucic acid is a metabolite of Lactobacillus and can promote intestinal fatty acid absorption by upregulating CD36 expression. (R)-Leucic acid can be used to study microbe-host interactions and the regulation of lipid metabolism by probiotics.
    (R)-Leucic acid
  • HY-113435
    8-Dehydrocholesterol
    8-Dehydrocholesterol elevated concentration is one of the diagnostic biochemical hallmarks of classical Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS).
    8-Dehydrocholesterol
  • HY-113366
    Prostaglandin J2
    		98.10%
    Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD).
    Prostaglandin J2
  • HY-P2879
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption.
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-Y0781R
    Pyruvic acid (Standard)
    Pyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
    Pyruvic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113335
    Trihydroxycholestanoic acid
    		99.48%
    Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome, Refsum Disease, D Bifunctional Protein Deficiency and Infantile Refsum Disease.
    Trihydroxycholestanoic acid
  • HY-158766
    3-sucCA
    		99.75%
    3-sucCA is an orally available bacterial bile acid that exerts anti-MASH effects by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. By remodeling the intestinal microbiota and promoting the growth of Akkermansia, 3-sucCA can improve intestinal barrier damage and reduce chronic low-level inflammation, thereby alleviating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). 3-sucCA accelerates the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan and has in vivo efficacy in the mouse MAFL-MASH model. 3-sucCA levels are low in the MAFLD model and are mainly used in the study of MASH.
    3-sucCA
  • HY-W012848
    1-Phenylethanamine
    		99.14%
    1-Phenylethanamine is a potential central nervous system stimulant and a related compound of β-phenylethylamine. Due to the replacement of its benzene ring with an indole group, its brain glycogenolytic activity is significantly reduced. Therefore, 1-Phenylethanamine can be used to study the impact of the chemical structure of phenylethylamine derivatives on central nervous system activity. In addition, 1-Phenylethanamine can also be used to synthesize the tyrosine kinase (tyrosine kinase) inhibitor CLM3 (HY-164413).
    1-Phenylethanamine
  • HY-156041
    Lysophosphatidylethanolamines, egg
    		99.0%
    Lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) is a naturally-occurring lysophospholipid that can be generated via deacylation of phosphatidylethanolamine by phospholipase A2 (PLA2). It increases the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in PC12 cells, an effect that can be blocked by the MEK inhibitors U-0126 (HY-12031A) and PD 98059 (HY-12028) and the EGFR inhibitor AG-1478 (HY-13524).1 LPE also increases neurite outgrowth and expression of neurofilament M in PC12 cells. LPE inhibits the activity of phospholipase D (PLD) partially purified from cabbage.3 This product contains lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 position and a hydroxy group at the sn-2 position.
    Lysophosphatidylethanolamines, egg
  • HY-N1356
    Reticuline
    		98.91%
    Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3. Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects.
    Reticuline
  • HY-W092109
    H-Phe-Trp-OH
    		99.22%
    H-Phe-Trp-OH (Phenylalanyltryptophan) is an endogenous metabolite. H-Phe-Trp-OH can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma and tic disorders.
    H-Phe-Trp-OH
  • HY-N0650S8
    L-Serine-d3
    		99.75%
    L-Serine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
    L-Serine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N2579
    1-Kestose
    		99.17%
    1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.
    1-Kestose
  • HY-Y0079
    D-Phenylalanine
    		99.93%
    D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
    D-Phenylalanine
  • HY-129912
    N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine
    		99.96%
    N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is a polyamines in the human urine. N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients.
    N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine
  • HY-130466
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride
    		99.90%
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM.
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity