2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0092S2
    Inosine-13C5
    		99.90%
    Inosine-13C5 is the 13C5 labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors.
    Inosine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P1032
    Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat)
    		98.16%
    Angiotensin I is a decapeptide hormone. Angiotensin I is the precursor of Angiotensin II (HY-13948). Angiotensin I can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and vasospasm.
    Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat)
  • HY-17038
    Agomelatine
    		99.55%
    Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively.
    Agomelatine
  • HY-D0889
    Glycylglycine
    		99.90%
    Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).
    Glycylglycine
  • HY-N2406
    Dihydrocaffeic acid
    		99.65%
    Dihydrocaffeic acid is a microbial metabolite of flavonoids. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges intracellular ROS and increases nitric oxide synthase activity. Dihydrocaffeic acid reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Dihydrocaffeic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cartilage degradation activities.
    Dihydrocaffeic acid
  • HY-W008820
    Glutaric acid
    		98.44%
    Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I.
    Glutaric acid
  • HY-151223
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
    		99.84%
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a common molecule in living organisms and is an important intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a sugar product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamin. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is released as aldehyde by aldolase or triose phosphate isomerase. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms adducts with thiols.
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
  • HY-113054
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase.
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
  • HY-W017006
    1-Methyl-L-histidine
    		99.97%
    1-Methyl-L-histidine is an objective indicator of meat ingestion and exogenous 3-methylhistidine (3MH) intake.
    1-Methyl-L-histidine
  • HY-136436
    Ternidazole hydrochloride
    		98.55%
    Ternidazole hydrochloride is a hydroxymetabolite of nitroimidazole, has antiprotozoic properties.
    Ternidazole hydrochloride
  • HY-P3004
    Endo-1,3-β-glucanase
    Endo-1,3-β-glucanase (Lyticase) is an endoenzyme that can specifically cleave β-1,3-glycosidic bonds. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase recognizes and binds to β-1,3-glucan chains, catalyzing the cleavage of glycosidic bonds and hydrolyzing polysaccharides into oligosaccharides. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase eliminates vaginal Candida. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase can be used in the study of recurrent Candida vaginitis.
    Endo-1,3-β-glucanase
  • HY-114295A
    Geranyl diphosphate triammonium
    		99.06%
    Geranyl diphosphate triammonium is a key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway (IBP). Geranyl diphosphate triammonium plays key roles in cellular metabolism and is responsible for the production of both sterol and non-sterol isoprenoids.
    Geranyl diphosphate triammonium
  • HY-113323
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol
    		98.07%
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol is an indicators of central nervous system noradrenergic activity. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol can be used for research of depression, chronic schizophrenia, etc.
    3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
    		98.0%
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
  • HY-B1278A
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate
    		99.50%
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate
  • HY-D0199
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium
    		99.92%
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis.
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium
  • HY-113426
    Nepsilon-Acetyl-L-lysine
    		99.97%
    Nepsilon-Acetyl-L-lysine, an endogenous metabolite, is an R-chain N-acetylated α amino acid.
    Nepsilon-Acetyl-L-lysine
  • HY-77490A
    1,3-Butanediol
    		98.0%
    1,3-Butanediol, an orally active ethanol dimer providing a source of calories for human nutrition. 1,3-Butanediol administeration can stimulate the biosynthesis of the ketone body, β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB). 1,3-Butanediol has cerebral protective and hypoglycaemic effect.
    1,3-Butanediol
  • HY-108694
    γ-Tocotrienol
    		99.73%
    γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E. γ-tocotrienol reverses the multidrug resistance (MDR) of breast cancer cells through the signaling pathway of NF-κB and P-gp. γ-Tocotrienol is also a novel radioprotector agent, can mitigate bone marrow radiation damage during targeted radionuclide treatment.
    γ-Tocotrienol
  • HY-N0830R
    Palmitic acid (Standard)
    Palmitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity