2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W040821
    DL-Homocysteine
    		98.97%
    DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain. DL-Homocysteine is correlated with Vitamin B12, renal functions and folate levels, affects the cross-sectional cognition indirectly through white matter microstructural integrity.
    DL-Homocysteine
  • HY-W010388S1
    Creatine-d3
    		99.52%
    Creatine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Creatine (HY-W010388). Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
    Creatine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-15331
    VD3-d6
    		99.45%
    VD3-d6 (Vitamin D3-26,26,26,27,27,27-d6) is deuterated VD3. Compounds labeled with stable or radioactive isotopes can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified.
    VD3-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B0987
    Ascorbyl palmitate
    		99.62%
    Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Ascorbyl palmitate
  • HY-17583
    Griseofulvin
    		98.93%
    Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome.
    Griseofulvin
  • HY-W017018
    L-Ornithine hydrochloride
    		99.91%
    L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, is mainly used in urea cycle removing excess nitrogen in vivo. L-Ornithine hydrochloride shows nephroprotective.
    L-Ornithine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0437R
    Progesterone (Standard)
    Progesterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Progesterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
    Progesterone (Standard)
  • HY-126050
    (R)-Pantetheine
    		99.72%
    (R)-Pantetheine is the biosynthetic precursor to CoA. (R)-Pantetheine and its corresponding disulfide pantethine, play a key role in metabolism as a building block of coenzyme A (CoA). (R)-Pantetheine has high toxicity.
    (R)-Pantetheine
  • HY-113038A
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
    		98.0%
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases.
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
    		99.86%
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
  • HY-W342604
    N-Acetylputrescine
    		99.54%
    N-Acetylputrescine is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD).
    N-Acetylputrescine
  • HY-Y0546
    Benzophenone
    		99.99%
    Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite. Benzophenone is a photosensitizer, that absorbs UV light, transfers its energy to DNA, and triggers DNA damage. Benzophenone can be used as the fragrance enhancer, ultraviolet curing agent, additive in plastics, or the flavor ingredient. Benzophenone can also be used in the manufacturing of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, hypnotics, antihistamines, and other pharmaceuticals. Benzophenone exhibits certain carcinogenicity in mouse/rat models under long term exposure. Benzophenone exhibits estrogenic activity.
    Benzophenone
  • HY-113063
    3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
    		99.68%
    3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a degradation product from Isoleucine. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a biomarker of mustard airway diseases (MADs) and uric acid stone.
    3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
  • HY-Y0061
    Oxindole
    		99.59%
    Oxindole (Indolin-2-one) is an aromatic heterocyclic building block. 2-indolinone derivatives have become lead compounds in the research of kinase inhibitors.
    Oxindole
  • HY-113320
    Etiocholanolone
    		99.49%
    Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity. Etiocholanolone is a less potent neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GABAA receptor than its enantiomer form.
    Etiocholanolone
  • HY-129987
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium
    		99.46%
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium, a metabolite of estrogen, is well known to cause intrahepatic cholestasis in humans.
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium
  • HY-B2130S1
    Uric acid-15N2
    		99.60%
    Uric acid-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
    Uric acid-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N0650S
    L-Serine-13C3
    		98.9%
    L-Serine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
    L-Serine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-D0841
    Guanidine thiocyanate
    		99.88%
    Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction.
    Guanidine thiocyanate
  • HY-W015878
    5-Aminovaleric acid
    		≥98.0%
    5-Aminovaleric acid is believed to act as a methylene homologue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and functions as a weak GABA agonist.
    5-Aminovaleric acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity