2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-135897
    Urolithin C
    		≥98.0%
    Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
    Urolithin C
  • HY-A0096
    Iloprost
    		99.57%
    Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research.
    Iloprost
  • HY-W009310
    9-cis-Retinal
    		99.9%
    9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids.
    9-cis-Retinal
  • HY-107608
    Leukotriene B4
    		≥98.0%
    Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is known as one of the most potent chemoattractants and activators of leukocytes and is involved in inflammatory diseases. Leukotriene B4 is also an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
    Leukotriene B4
  • HY-113253A
    N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride
    		98.0%
    N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite. N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride can be oxidatively deaminated by copper amine oxidase. N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride can also induce the differentiation of PC12 cells and promote neurite outgrowth.
    N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride
  • HY-W015346
    Desaminotyrosine
    		99.90%
    Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.
    Desaminotyrosine
  • HY-Y1088
    Hydrocinnamic acid
    		99.97%
    Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
    Hydrocinnamic acid
  • HY-113147A
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
    		98.0%
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2.
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-N0295
    Protocatechualdehyde
    		99.98%
    Protocatechualdehyde (Catechaldehyde), a natural polyphenol compound isolated from the roots of radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, is associated with a wide variety of biological activities and has been widely used in medicine as an antioxidant, anti-aging, an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.
    Protocatechualdehyde
  • HY-N0243
    Theaflavin
    		99.69%
    Theaflavin is a suitable natural inhibitor against influenza A (H1N1) neuraminidase.
    Theaflavin
  • HY-B1716
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan
    		99.99%
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia.
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan
  • HY-B0172B
    Isolithocholic acid
    		98.70%
    Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate.
    Isolithocholic acid
  • HY-N0415
    Trigonelline chloride
    		99.89%
    Trigonelline chloride is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline chloride is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline chloride also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, and induces ferroptosis.
    Trigonelline chloride
  • HY-113456
    Leukotriene D4
    		98.5%
    Leukotriene D4 is a potent bronchoconstrictor. Leukotriene D4 has the potential for the research of asthma. Leukotriene D4 induces edema and increases capillary permeability.
    Leukotriene D4
  • HY-N0455AS8
    L-Arginine-13C6,15N4 hydrochloride
    		99.85%
    L-Arginine-13C6,15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
    L-Arginine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-125771
    1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
    		99.53%
    1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a lysophosphatidylcholine that inhibits HDAC3 activity and phosphorylation of STAT3 in K562 cells. 1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine induces apoptosis and exhibits anticancer activity in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) K562 cells.
    1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-126358
    Acetylcarnitine
    		98.0%
    Acetylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite.
    Acetylcarnitine
  • HY-N0390S2
    L-Glutamine-d5
    		99.79%
    L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0830S2
    Palmitic acid-d31
    		99.56%
    Palmitic acid-d31 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid-d<sub>31</sub>
  • HY-33212
    D-N-Acetylgalactosamine
    D-N-Acetylgalactosamine is an endogenous metabolite.
    D-N-Acetylgalactosamine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity