2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2123
    Lactose
    		98.0%
    Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues，the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose，a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses，possesses immune modulatory functions.
    Lactose
  • HY-76542
    Vitamin D2
    		99.53%
    Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), drived from plant sources or dietary supplements, could be used as supplement of Vitamin D.
    Vitamin D2
  • HY-N1132A
    D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
    		98.0%
    D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient.
    D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
    		99.86%
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is an orally available, NPC2-targeted cholesterol biosynthesis agonist. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC50=50 μM). Cholesteryl sulfate sodium enhances the self-assembly ability of Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (HY-13502A), while repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation by regulating serine protease activity and PKCη signaling pathway. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is a component of the platelet cell membrane and supports platelet adhesion. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium also regulates the activity of selective protein kinase C isoforms and modulates the specificity of PI3K, playing a role in keratinocyte differentiation.
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-N0614
    Sucralose
    		98.0%
    Sucralose (E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents.
    Sucralose
  • HY-114202
    delta-Valerobetaine
    		98.0%
    delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
    delta-Valerobetaine
  • HY-125863
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy.
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism
  • HY-114365
    UDP-GalNAc disodium
    		99.98%
    UDP-GalNAc (UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) disodium is a sugar nucleotide and a substrate for EpsC115. EpsC115 is a mutant with N-terminal residues 1-115 deleted from the exopolymeric substance (EPS). UDP-GalNAc disodium is a donor substrate for many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, which transfer GalNAc from nucleotide sugars to sugar or peptide acceptors. UDP-GalNAc disodium provides a sugar group donor for glycosylation reactions. UDP-GalNAc disodium can be used in cancer research, such as colorectal and breast cancer.
    UDP-GalNAc disodium
  • HY-135005A
    Biliverdin
    Biliverdin, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin can mediate the protective effects of HO-1 in many disease models including IRI and organ transplantation. Biliverdin exhibits anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant properties.
    Biliverdin
  • HY-B0166R
    L-Ascorbic acid (Standard)
    L-Ascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
    L-Ascorbic acid (Standard)
  • HY-F0002A
    NADP disodium salt
    		98.81%
    NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
    NADP disodium salt
  • HY-100973
    Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose
    		98.21%
    Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose) is composed of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is in turn linked to two phosphate groups. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose is a key molecule involved in a variety of cellular processes, particularly in the response to DNA damage and the regulation of gene expression.
    Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose
  • HY-W009749
    L-Cystathionine
    		99.0%
    L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.
    L-Cystathionine
  • HY-N0682
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride
    		99.96%
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0167A
    Sodium Salicylate
    		99.93%
    Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle.
    Sodium Salicylate
  • HY-W001179
    2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
    		99.97%
    2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic and a powerful inhibitor of fibroblast growth factors.
    2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • HY-77839
    Cortodoxone
    		98.74%
    Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
    Cortodoxone
  • HY-A0126A
    Epoprostenol sodium
    		98.03%
    Epoprostenol sodium (Prostaglandin I2) sodium salt, the synthetic form of the natural prostaglandin derivative prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2), is registered worldwide for the treatment of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Epoprostenol sodium is used in pulmonary hypertension and transplantation as a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation.
    Epoprostenol sodium
  • HY-15121
    L-Theanine
    		99.67%
    L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active.
    L-Theanine
  • HY-30004
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
    		≥98.0%
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity..
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity