2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113056A
    N1-Acetylspermidine hydrochloride
    		≥99.0%
    N1-Acetylspermidine hydrochloride is an acetyl derivative of polyamines and a substrate for polyamine oxidase (PAO). N1-Acetylspermidine hydrochloride can promote Apoptosis in combination with Procyanidins. N1-Acetylspermidine hydrochloride has a certain cleavage efficiency at apurinic sites of DNA. N1-Acetylspermidine hydrochloride can be used in colorectal cancer research.
    N1-Acetylspermidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0502
    Enrofloxacin
    		99.83%
    Enrofloxacin (BAY Vp 2674) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
    Enrofloxacin
  • HY-B0504
    Creatinine
    		99.92%
    Creatinine (NSC13123) is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscles.
    Creatinine
  • HY-N0568
    Madecassoside
    		99.58%
    Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica and has anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassoside is orally active and has inhibitory properties against inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis and autophagy. Madecassosid inhibits activities of p38 MAPK and NF-kB[5][6], exhibits an anti-apopototic property, activates Nrf2 expression to reduce the neurotoxicity. Madecassoside can be used in endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases and other diseases.
    Madecassoside
  • HY-E70289
    Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (Y289L)
    Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (Y289L) (Bovin B4GALT1 (Y289L)) is a mutated form of bovine-derived galactosyltransferase with a mutation at the Y289L genetic site. Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 can label O-GlcNAcylated proteins with an N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) group. This labeling method allows for the specific, unbiased, and global labeling of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. After labeling, the appended azide group can react with a wide variety of alkyne-modified chemical probes, facilitating multiple downstream analyses.
    Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (Y289L)
  • HY-P1240A
    Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA
    		99.96%
    Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) TFA is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination.
    Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA
  • HY-126477
    NNK
    		99.98%
    NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser70 and c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα. NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure.
    NNK
  • HY-113293B
    Estrone sulfate sodium
    		99.84%
    Estrone sulfate, a biologically inactive form of estrogen, is a major circulating plasma estrogen that is converted into the biologically active estrogen, estrone (E1) by steroid sulfatase (STS). Estrone sulfate can be used for the research of breast cancer.
    Estrone sulfate sodium
  • HY-106024B
    Alagebrium chloride
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    Alagebrium chloride (ALT711) is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor.
    Alagebrium chloride
  • HY-B1028
    Pantethine
    		99.91%
    Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
    Pantethine
  • HY-113081
    1-Methyladenosine
    		99.21%
    1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
    1-Methyladenosine
  • HY-113329
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate
    		≥98.0%
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury.
    Guanidinoethyl sulfonate
  • HY-W013046
    Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate pentasodium
    		98%
    Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) pentasodium is an important metabolite required in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, the amino acids histidine and tryptophan, and the cofactors NAD and NADP.
    Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate pentasodium
  • HY-W012722
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
    		99.51%
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease.
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
  • HY-W010184
    4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid
    		98.81%
    4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid is a potent inhibitor of heme biosynthesis.
    4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid
  • HY-W001132
    Indole
    		99.99%
    Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
    Indole
  • HY-125818
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate
    		≥98.0%
    Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate
  • HY-W015611
    L-(+)-Arabinose
    		≥99.0%
    L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase activity in a noncompetitive manner and suppresses the plasma glucose increase due to sucrose ingestion.
    L-(+)-Arabinose
  • HY-17461
    Cortisone
    		99.90%
    Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
    Cortisone
  • HY-113414
    Deoxycorticosterone
    		99.78%
    Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM. Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish.
    Deoxycorticosterone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity