2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. IFNAR

IFNAR

Interferon-α/β receptor; Interferon-alpha/beta receptor

IFNAR

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The interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) is composed of two subunits, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, encoding transmembrane polypeptides. Type-I IFNs, interferon α (IFN-α) and interferon β (IFN-β), act through a shared receptor complex, IFNAR. Binding of type-I IFN to IFNAR1 will robustly activate Janus activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. Aberrant activation of the type-I IFN response results in a spectrum of disorders called interferonopathies.

Type-I IFN response occurs when IFN-α/β binds to their receptor complex, IFNAR. The ligand-receptor complex is phosphorylated, presumably by pre-associated Janus activated kinases (JAKs) namely tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) on IFNAR1 and JAK1 on IFNAR2. The phosphorylated receptors are docking sites for signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) factors that dimerise and translocate to the nucleus. STATs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are activated by type-I IFNs in many cell types. Other kinases (e.g., mitogen-activated protein kinases) and transcription factors (e.g., nuclear factor-κB) can also be activated in response to type-I IFNs. Multiple pathways and IFN-regulated genes are activated by IFNs, many of which remain unknown.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-160406
    SNX281
    		Activator 99.08%
    SNX281 is a systemically active non-CDN STING agonist that binds to the STING protein. SNX281 promotes signal transduction of the cGAS-STING pathway, and increases cellular responses to tumor cells. SNX281 activates STING and leads to the production of type I IFNs and proinflammarory cytokines, ultimately stimulating the infilatration of immune cells into the tumor microenvironment. SNX281 enhances anti-tumor immunity, potentially overcoming resistance to checkpoint inhibitors in some cancer. SNX281 can be used in the research for anti-tumor immunity.
    SNX281
  • HY-119347
    Cirsilineol
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice.
    Cirsilineol
  • HY-123630
    Allura Red AC
    		Activator 98.01%
    Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety.
    Allura Red AC
  • HY-118250
    GSK2245035
    		Activator 99.85%
    GSK2245035 is a highly potent and selective intranasal Toll-Like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with preferential Type-1 interferon (IFN)-stimulating properties. GSK2245035 has pEC50s of 9.3 and 6.5 for IFNα and TFNα. GSK2245035 effectively suppresses allergen-induced Th2 cytokine production in human peripheral blood cell cultures. GSK2245035 is used for asthma.
    GSK2245035
  • HY-N0600
    Ginsenoside F3
    		Modulator 99.84%
    Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10).
    Ginsenoside F3
  • HY-P990798
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2)
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) is a kind of rat-derived IgG1 antibody inhibitor, targeting to IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can neutralize IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as multiple myeloma and chronic inflammation.
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2)
  • HY-150749A
    ODN D-SL03 sodium
    		98.57%
    ODN D-SL03 sodium is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, and can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 sodium can activate human B cells, NK cells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 sodium also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3'.
    ODN D-SL03 sodium
  • HY-107390A
    AX-024 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
    AX-024 hydrochloride
  • HY-P99390
    Tepoditamab
    		Inducer ≥99%
    Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxic T cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research.
    Tepoditamab
  • HY-142998
    Vaxfectin
    		98.12%
    Vaxfectin is a second-generation cationic lipid-based suspension that adjuvants effectively both pDNA and protein-based vaccines. Vaxfectin can boost the immune response against a range of pDNA-expressed pathogenic antigens in vivo. Vaxfectin can increase IgG titers and give rise to an IL-6 dependent enhancement of the humoral immune response without altering the Th1 type immune response. Vaxfectin can be studied for vaccine formulation.
    Vaxfectin
  • HY-P990134
    Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1)
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) is an anti-mouse CD40L/CD154 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) reduces the expression of IFN signaling pathway and lowers the level of IFN-β. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) can prolong the survival time of transplants. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) can be used for research on cancer, inflammation conditions and xenotransplantation such as pancreatic cancer and autoimmune cholangitis.
    Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1)
  • HY-161344
    Z36-MP5
    		99.74%
    Z36-MP5 is an Mi-2β-targeted inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.082 μM. Z36-MP5 can reduce Mi-2β ATPase activity and reactivates ISG transcription. Z36-MP5 can stimulate T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    Z36-MP5
  • HY-164426
    HEI3090
    		Activator 99.04%
    HEI3090 is a P2X7R activator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    HEI3090
  • HY-126066
    (-)-Syringaresinol
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    (-)-Syringaresinol is an orally active isomer of syringaresinol (HY-N8307) found in Annona Montana. (-)-Syringaresinol exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. (-)-Syringaresinol can alleviate ulcerative colitis via the PI3K-Akt/MAPK/Wnt signaling pathway. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits HL-60 cell proliferation by arresting the G1 phase and inducing apoptosis. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation by downregulating the NF-κB p65 signaling pathway and its interaction with ERβ, exerting anti-neuroinflammatory effects.
    (-)-Syringaresinol
  • HY-P99292
    Fontolizumab
    		Inhibitor
    Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease.
    Fontolizumab
  • HY-P990242
    Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4+ and CD8+ T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia.
    Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1)
  • HY-156466
    QL-1200186
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    QL-1200186 is a selective, orally active, allosteric inhibitor targeting the tyrosine kinase TYK2 pseudokinase domain JH2 (IC50=0.06 nM, TYK2 JH2), with 164-fold selectivity over TYK1 JH2 (IC50=9.85 nM，TYK1 JH2). QL-1200186 first stabilizes the TYK2 JH2 conformation, inhibits the activity of the JH1 catalytic domain, and blocks the IFNα, IL-12/IL-23-mediated JAK-STAT signaling pathway. QL-1200186 can inhibit the production of Th1/Th17 cell-related cytokines (such as IFNγ, IL-23), reduce immune cell activation, and has no significant effect on JAK1/2/3 kinase activity. QL-1200186 can significantly improve skin inflammation in the Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis mouse model and reduce the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. QL-1200186 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    QL-1200186
  • HY-123805
    KIN1400
    		Activator 98.1%
    KIN1400 is a potent IRF3 activator. KIN1400 triggers IRF3-dependent innate immune antiviral genes (RIG-I, MDA5, IFIT1, and Mx1) and IFN-β expression. KIN1400 inhibits WNV and DV, two mosquito-borne members of the Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. KIN1400 also inhibits HCV replication. KIN1400 induces innate antiviral immunity through a MAVS-IRF3 axis.
    KIN1400
  • HY-107634
    CP-20961
    		Inducer 98.34%
    CP-20961 is an interferon inducer. CP-20961 is a potent synthetic non-immunogenic adjuvant that induces arthritis.
    CP-20961
  • HY-P99611
    Faralimomab
    		Inhibitor
    Faralimomab (64G12) is an immunomodulator, and a murine anti-IFNA1 IgG1 mAb.
    Faralimomab
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity