2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17363S1
    Dimethyl fumarate-d2
    		99.20%
    Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-P991069
    VRC-01
    		Inhibitor 99.805%
    VRC-01 is a fully human IgG1 antibody that targets envelope glycoprotein gp120 Protein. VRC-01 blocks viral entry by partially mimicking the interaction of the CD4 receptor with HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein. The isotype control for VRC-01 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    VRC-01
  • HY-17363R
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-14267
    Lersivirine
    		Inhibitor 98.38%
    Lersivirine (UK-453061) is potent and selective non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor (NNRTI; IC50=119 nM) with excellent efficacy against NNRTI-resistant viruses. Lersivirine exhibits potent antiretroviral activity against wild-type HIV virus and clinically relevant NNRTI-resistant strains.
    Lersivirine
  • HY-124618A
    FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively.
    FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-112714
    GSK3532795
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    GSK3532795 (BMS-955176) is a potent, orally active, second-generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, with EC50s of 1.9, 10.2, 2.7 and 13 nM for HIV-1 WT, HIV-1 WT(human serum), HIV-1 V370A, and HIV-1 ΔV370, respectively.
    GSK3532795
  • HY-10585S
    Valproic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W001957
    Glurate
    		98.54%
    Glurate (4-Acetylbutyric acid) is an acylating agent. Glurate can be used in the development of antiviral compounds, especially those targeting retroviruses such as herpes virus and HIV. Glurate can be used in the synthesis of acyclic nucleoside derivatives and 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid.
    Glurate
  • HY-111069
    Nifeviroc
    		Inhibitor 98.94%
    Nifeviroc is an orally active CCR5 antagonist. Nifeviroc is used for the study of HIV type-1 infection.
    Nifeviroc
  • HY-N0414R
    Trigonelline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trigonelline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trigonelline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trigonelline is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity and induces ferroptosis.
    Trigonelline (Standard)
  • HY-P2260C
    Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA
    Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
    Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA
  • HY-19400
    DPC-681
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    DPC-681 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV protease with IC90s for wild-type HIV-1 of 4 to 40 nM.
    DPC-681
  • HY-100039
    YYA-021
    		Inhibitor 98.96%
    YYA-021 is a small-molecule CD4 mimic that inhibits HIV entry, with high anti-HIV activity and low cytotoxicity.
    YYA-021
  • HY-N0685
    Pseudohypericin
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    Pseudohypericin and its congener Hypericin are the major hydroxylated phenanthroperylenediones present in Hypericum species. Pseudohypericin shows anti-HIV activity.
    Pseudohypericin
  • HY-130514
    SMAPP1
    		Activator 98.92%
    SMAPP1 is an activator of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1). SMAPP1 increases phosphorylation of CDK9’s Ser90 and Thr186 residues, but not Ser175. SMAPP1 induces HIV-1 replication, upregulates HIV-1 transcription that led to the reactivation of latent HIV-1 provirus.
    SMAPP1
  • HY-N3963
    Gomisin M2
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC50 of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    Gomisin M2
  • HY-N0492R
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0055
    Azulene
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Azulene (Cyclopentacycloheptene) is as an isomer of naphthalene with high anti-HIV activity. Azulene, isolated from the distillation of chamomile oil, is a scaffold in medicinal chemistry.
    Azulene
  • HY-B1408
    Salicylanilide
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
    Salicylanilide
  • HY-N6980
    Licorice glycoside C2
    		99.07%
    Licorice glycoside C2 is a oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Various biological activities are associated with licorice extracts, such as anti-viral, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-cancer and anti-HIV effects.
    Licorice glycoside C2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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