2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P9998
    Semzuvolimab
    		Inhibitor
    Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, T cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection.
    Semzuvolimab
  • HY-N7543
    Schisantherin D
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Schisantherin D is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin D shows anti-HIV replication activities with an EC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Schisantherin D inhibits endothelin receptor B (ETBR) and has hepatoprotective effects.
    Schisantherin D
  • HY-N3506
    Wilfortrine
    		Inhibitor 98.83%
    Wilfortrine is a bioactive sesquiterpene alkaloid. Wilfortrine exhibits immunosuppresive effects. Wilfortrine also can inhibit leukaemia cell growth in mice and shows anti-HIV activity.
    Wilfortrine
  • HY-19400
    DPC-681
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    DPC-681 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV protease with IC90s for wild-type HIV-1 of 4 to 40 nM.
    DPC-681
  • HY-15349
    Trovirdine
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Trovirdine inhibits HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 7 nM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA)and dGTP as substrate.
    Trovirdine
  • HY-100039
    YYA-021
    		Inhibitor 98.96%
    YYA-021 is a small-molecule CD4 mimic that inhibits HIV entry, with high anti-HIV activity and low cytotoxicity.
    YYA-021
  • HY-N0685
    Pseudohypericin
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    Pseudohypericin and its congener Hypericin are the major hydroxylated phenanthroperylenediones present in Hypericum species. Pseudohypericin shows anti-HIV activity.
    Pseudohypericin
  • HY-148432
    FGF22-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    FGF22-IN-1 (compound c1) is a potent CD4 D1 inhibitor. FGF22-IN-1 can be used as immunosuppressive agent.
    FGF22-IN-1
  • HY-145560
    Claficapavir
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    Claficapavir (A1752) is a specific nucleocapsid protein (NC) inhibitor with an IC50 around 1 μM. Claficapavir strongly binds the HIV-1 NC (Kd=20 nM) thereby inhibiting the chaperone properties of NC and leading to good antiviral activity against the HIV-1.
    Claficapavir
  • HY-N0492R
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6924
    Zingibroside R1
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    Zingibroside R1 is dammaranae-type triterpenoid saponin, isolated from rhizomes, taproots, and lateral roots of Panax japonicas C. A. Meyer, shows excellent anti-tumor effects as well as anti-angiogenic activity. Zingibroside R1 possesses some anti-HIV-1 activity. Zingibroside R1 has inhibitory effects on the 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) uptake by EAT cells (IC50=91.3 μM).
    Zingibroside R1
  • HY-B0055
    Azulene
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Azulene (Cyclopentacycloheptene) is as an isomer of naphthalene with high anti-HIV activity. Azulene, isolated from the distillation of chamomile oil, is a scaffold in medicinal chemistry.
    Azulene
  • HY-138561C
    EFdA-TP tetralithium
    		Inhibitor
    EFdA-TP tetralithium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.
    EFdA-TP tetralithium
  • HY-N0867
    13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate (13OD) is a tumor suppressor agent. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate has anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 value of 33.7 nM.13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate can induce the expression of ULK1 to effect mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular autophagy. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate also increases the expression of BAX and suppresses the expression of BCL-2 to effect apoptosis.
    13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate
  • HY-76648
    NBD-556
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    NBD-556, a CD4 mimetic, is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor that blocks the gp120-CD4 interaction. NBD-556 shows potent cell fusion and virus-cell fusion inhibitory activity at low micromolar levels.
    NBD-556
  • HY-B1408
    Salicylanilide
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
    Salicylanilide
  • HY-N6980
    Licorice glycoside C2
    		99.07%
    Licorice glycoside C2 is a oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Various biological activities are associated with licorice extracts, such as anti-viral, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-cancer and anti-HIV effects.
    Licorice glycoside C2
  • HY-90006S1
    5-Fluorouracil-13C,15N2
    5-Fluorouracil-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
    5-Fluorouracil-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-105268
    AzddMeC
    		Inhibitor 98.96%
    AzddMeC (CS-92) is an antiviral nucleoside analogue and a potent potent, selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. In HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and HIV-1-infected human macrophages, the EC50 values of AzddMeC are 9 nM and 6 nM, respectively. AzddMeC is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    AzddMeC
  • HY-N0197R
    Baicalin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Baicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baicalin, as a flavonoid glycoside, is an allosteric carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1) activator. Baicalin reduces the expression of NF-κB.
    Baicalin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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