2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERK

Related Products

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ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

ERK Isoform Specific Products:

ERK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7085R
    Citropten (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Citropten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citropten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
    Citropten (Standard)
  • HY-N3097
    Pellitorine
    		Activator 99.84%
    Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.
    Pellitorine
  • HY-162888
    WQ-C-401
    		Inhibitor
    WQ-C-401 is an orally active platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) inhibitor. WQ-C-401 inhibits cell proliferation by blocking PDGFR autophosphorylation in a concentration-dependent manner, with EC50 values of 3.5 nM for PDGFRα Y849 and 5.8 nM for PDGFRβ Y1021. Additionally, WQ-C-401 can inhibit PASMCs proliferation and migration by blocking PDGF-BB-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, reducing collagen I synthesis, and increasing α-SMA expression, thereby preventing pulmonary vascular remodeling. WQ-C-401 holds promise for research in the field of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
    WQ-C-401
  • HY-164853
    Kanglexin
    		99.65%
    Kanglexin is an orally active and novel anthraquinone compound. Kanglexin inhibits NLRP3 inflammatory body activation and cell pyroptosis, and has a cardioprotective effect. Kanglexin promotes angiogenesis through FGFR1/ERK signaling pathway and accelerates diabetic wound healing. In addition, Kanglexin has the effect of lipid-lowering and inhibiting the dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells, and can be used in the study of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and atherosclerosis.
    Kanglexin
  • HY-156027
    SIRT6-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.19%
    SIRT6-IN-3 (compound 8a) is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6 (IC50=7.49 μM). SIRT6-IN-3 inhibits pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells proliferation and induces apoptosis. SIRT6-IN-3 increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to gemcitabine (HY-17026) via blocking the DNA damage repair pathway. SIRT6-IN-3 is used in pancreatic cancer research.
    SIRT6-IN-3
  • HY-W010201R
    Citronellol (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
    Citronellol (Standard)
  • HY-N1365R
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoscopoletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoscopoletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) is an active constituent in Artemisia argyi leaves. Isoscopoletin shows substantial inhibition against cell proliferation, with IC50s of 4.0 μM and 1.6 μM for human CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells and multidrug resistant subline CEM/ADR5000, respectively. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) possesses inhibitory activity against HBV replication. Isoscopoletin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/STAT/AKT signaling pathway.
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
  • HY-B0436R
    Salbutamol hemisulfate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Salbutamol (Albuterol) hemisulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salbutamol hemisulfate (HY-B0436). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salbutamol (Albuterol) hemisulfate is an orally active short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Salbutamol hemisulfate promotes tumorigenesis in gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol hemisulfate can relax bronchial smooth muscle and is used to study bronchospasm induced by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Salbutamol hemisulfate (Standard)
  • HY-149616
    PPM-3
    		Degrader 98.2%
    PPM-3 is a potent and selective PROTAC ERK5 degrader, with an IC50 of 62.4 nM. PPM-3 did not influence tumor cell growth directly. PPM-3 influences tumor development by affecting the differentiation of macrophages.
    PPM-3
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A
    		Inhibitor
    Vitisin A has antioxidative, anticancer, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitisin A inhibits LPS-induced NO and iNOS production via down-regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 and the NF-κB signal pathway. Vitisin A also inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer that can be isolated from Vitis vinifera roots.
    Vitisin A
  • HY-135564A
    RK-682
    		Inhibitor 99.0%
    RK-682 is the inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), heparanase, phospholipase A2 and HIV-1 protease. RK-682 inhibits the dephosphorylation of CD45 (IC50 is 54 μM) and VHR (IC50 is 2.0 μM), and thereby inhibits the ERK signaling pathway. RK-682 inhibits the cell viability of cancer cell MGH-U3, T24 and UROtsa with IC50s of 78.2, 43.2 and 145 nM, respectively, arrests the cell cycle at G1/S phase, inhibits the cell migration and autophagy in MGH-U3 and T24.
    RK-682
  • HY-B1037S3
    Salbutamol-d9 acetate
    		Activator 99.48%
    Salbutamol-d9 (Albuterol-d9) acetate is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol (HY-B1037). Salbutamol (Albuterol) is an orally active short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis in gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol can relax bronchial smooth muscle and is used to study bronchospasm induced by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Salbutamol-d<sub>9</sub> acetate
  • HY-N3806
    Enniatin B
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes. Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42).
    Enniatin B
  • HY-121280
    ERK2-IN-4
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    ERK2-IN-4 (Compound 6o) is an effective and selective ERK2 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.006 μM. ERK2-IN-4 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway and can be used in cancer research.
    ERK2-IN-4
  • HY-111407B
    (R)-MK-8353
    		Control
    (R)-MK-8353 ((R)-SCH900353) is the R-enantiomer of MK-8353 (HY-111407). MK-8353 (SCH900353) is a potent, selective and orally active ERK1 and ERK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively.
    (R)-MK-8353
  • HY-177008
    PROTAC HER2 degrader-1
    		Inhibitor
    PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 is a highly selective HER2 PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 69 nM and a Dmax of 96%. PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 inhibits HER2-positive cell proliferation and tumor growth through persistent HER2 degradation and potent inhibition of downstream pathways (AKT and ERK). PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 induces apoptosis in BT-474 cells. PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 can be used for research of HER2-positive cancers. (Pink: HER2 ligand: (HY-177009); Black: Linker; Blue: CRBN ligand: (HY-W023573).
    PROTAC HER2 degrader-1
  • HY-165298
    DGY-09-192
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    DGY-09-192 is a PROTAC FGFR1/2 degrader (FGFR1: DC50 = 4.35 nM; FGFR2: DC50 = 70 nM). DGY-09-192 preferentially degrades wild-type FGFR1/2 and multiple FGFR2 fusion proteins (including FGFR2-PHGDH and FGFR2-OPTN). DGY-09-192 suppresses downstream FGFR signaling (reducing phosphorylation of FRS2 Y196 and ERK1/2 T202/Y204) in vitro and vivo. DGY-09-192 can be used for the study of FGFR-driven cancers. (Pink: FGFR1/2 ligand (HY-160013), Blue: VHL Ligand (HY-112078), Black: Linker (HY-W020017)).
    DGY-09-192
  • HY-169332
    Piezo1 agonist 1-d2
    		Activator
    Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 (Compound 12a) is an agonist for Piezo1 with an EC50 of 2.21 μM. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 activates the Ca2+-related ERK signaling pathway, and thus promotes the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 ameliorates disuse osteoporosis in the hindlimb-unloading (HU) rat model.
    Piezo1 agonist 1-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-B1037R
    Salbutamol (Standard)
    		Activator
    Salbutamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salbutamol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salbutamol (Albuterol) is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with oral activity. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol is used to study bronchospasms caused by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Salbutamol (Standard)
  • HY-P1844
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
    		Inducer
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
ERK Isoform Comparison

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