1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Anti-infection
  3. Bacterial

Bacterial

Anything that destroys bacteria or suppresses their growth or their ability to reproduce. Heat, chemicals such as chlorine, and antibiotic drugs all have antibacterial properties. Many antibacterial products for cleaning and handwashing are sold today. Such products do not reduce the risk for symptoms of viral infectious diseases in otherwise healthy persons. This does not preclude the potential contribution of antibacterial products to reducing symptoms of bacterial diseases in the home.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0717S6
    L-Valine-13C5
    Inhibitor 99.6%
    L-Valine-13C5 ((S)-Valine-13C5) is the 13C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.
    L-Valine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0322R
    Cholesterol (Standard)
    Cholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
    Cholesterol (Standard)
  • HY-114936
    Piericidin A
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity.
    Piericidin A
  • HY-N6626
    Pyraclostrobin
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases.
    Pyraclostrobin
  • HY-W088075
    Acriflavine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.4%
    Acriflavine (Acriflavinium chloride) hydrochloride is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine hydrochloride is an antiseptic agent. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor that prevents the dimerization of HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunits. Acriflavine hydrochloride inhibits the interaction between monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and Basigin. Acriflavine hydrochloride is used in cancer research, such as breast cancer, brain tumor and chronic myeloid leukemia. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2.
    Acriflavine hydrochloride
  • HY-16911
    AFN-1252
    Inhibitor 99.49%
    AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith.
    AFN-1252
  • HY-W012531
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • HY-P1068
    Lysozyme
    Inhibitor
    Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages.
    Lysozyme
  • HY-17566
    Capreomycin sulfate
    Inhibitor 99.52%
    Capreomycin sulfate is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that inhibits phenylalanine synthesis in mycobacterial ribosomal translation. Capreomycin sulfate has anti-amyloidogenic and pro-fibrinolytic activities, reducing amyloid-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting the occurrence of amyloid fibrillation. Capreomycin sulfate can be used in the study of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
    Capreomycin sulfate
  • HY-14865B
    Omadacycline tosylate
    Inhibitor 99.37%
    Omadacycline (PTK 0796) tosylate, a first-in-class orally active aminomethylcycline antibacterial, is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. Omadacycline tosylate acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Omadacycline tosylate possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical bacteria. Omadacycline tosylate can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
    Omadacycline tosylate
  • HY-B0276
    Ethionamide
    Inhibitor 99.73%
    Ethionamide (2-ethylthioisonicotinamide) is a second-line anti-tuberculosis antibiotic with antibacterial effect and oral activity.
    Ethionamide
  • HY-N1469
    Kaurenoic acid
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene derived from Sphagneticola trilobata. Kaurenoic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and aortic vasodilating effects.
    Kaurenoic acid
  • HY-133685
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
    Modulator 98.82%
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is also a mediator of bacterial quorum-sensing regulation. N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes lipid accumulation in algae. AHL is an intercellular communication signal molecule in the quorum sensing system of Gram-negative bacteria and a medium for mediating information exchange between eukaryotic plants and prokaryotic bacteria. AHL can affect bacteria activities, such as biofilm formation, pigment synthesis, and antibiotic synthesis.
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-129434A
    4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone
    Inhibitor 99.69%
    4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone exhibits antibacterial activity, and inhibits Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Enterococcus faecalis.
    4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone
  • HY-N1428S
    Citric acid-d4
    Inhibitor 99.31%
    Citric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0608
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water)
    Inhibitor 99.45%
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water)
  • HY-P1539
    Cecropin A
    Inhibitor 99.62%
    Cecropin A is a linear 37-residue antimicrobial polypeptide, with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
    Cecropin A
  • HY-118697
    N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone
  • HY-N0589
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol
    Inhibitor 99.98%
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol is isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial actions. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits LPS- stimulated NF-κB activation and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 gene expression in murine macrophages.
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol
  • HY-N2388
    Auraptene
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    Auraptene is an orally active geranyloxycoumarin that can be isolated from plants in the Brassicaceae family, antibacterial, anti-pathogen, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. Auraptene plays an important role in the treatment of various chronic diseases such as hypertension and cystic fibrosis[1][2].
    Auraptene
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity