Apoptosis

Related Products

Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Apoptosis Related Products (6470)
Antibodies (121)

By Effects:	Controls (28) Inhibitors (493) Agonists (6) Degrader (1) Antagonists (8) Activators (291) Modulators (47) Inducers (5219)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-121250

Fasnall	Inducer	99.94%
Fasnall is a selective fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.71 μM. Fasnall induces apoptosis in HER2⁺ breast cancer cell lines. Fasnall shows potent anti-tumor activities.

HY-33350

Clofilium tosylate	Inducer	99.84%
Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent.

HY-108511

PB28 dihydrochloride	Inducer	99.63%
PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a K_i of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a K_i of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC₅₀ values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity.

HY-14608S7

L-Glutamic acid-d₅	Inducer	99.8%
L-Glutamic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-B1153

Glafenine	Inducer	98.75%
Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF).

HY-101055

Kinetin riboside	Inducer	99.88%
Kinetin riboside, a cytokinin analog, can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It inhibits the proliferation of HCT-15 cells with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM.

HY-N7015

Zerumbone		99.87%
Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity.

HY-32344

Inecalcitol	Inducer
Inecalcitol (TX 522), a unique vitamin D3 analog, is an orally active vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with a K_d of 0.53 nM. Inecalcitol can induce cell apoptosis and has potent anticancer activities. Inecalcitol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N0171R

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard)	Inducer	98.18%
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) includes β-sitosterol (≥80%), stigmasterol, campesterol and brassicasterol mainly. Beta-Sitosterol is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation.

HY-12170

Prinomastat	Inducer	99.27%
Prinomastat (AG3340) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13 and MMP-9 with K_is of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM, 0.03 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat crosses blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity.

HY-B0808

Oxaprozin	Inducer	99.64%
Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.

HY-B0515

Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate	Inducer	≥98.0%
Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate (BM-210955; RPR-102289A) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPP synthase). Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate can block the mevalonate pathway to inhibit the isoprenylation modification of small GTPases (such as RAS, RHO family proteins), induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit bone resorption. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate inhibits tumor cell proliferation (such as ER⁺ breast cancer cells), promotes the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene FAS, and can produce synergistic anti-tumor effects with anti-estrogen compounds. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate is used in the study of osteoporosis and bone metastatic tumors (such as breast cancer bone metastasis).

HY-119683

Epoxiconazole	Inducer	98.75%
Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases.

HY-149672

ABBV-467		99.78%
ABBV-467 is a selective MCL-1 inhibitor (K_i: <0.01 nM). ABBV-467 induces apoptosis. ABBV-467 induces cancer cell death and inhibits tumor growth in models of hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma.

HY-W011417

Cinnabarinic acid	Inducer	99.86%
Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu₄ by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis.

HY-N0726

Dracorhodin perchlorate	Inducer	99.14%
Dracorhodin perchlorate (Dracohodin perochlorate) is a natural product. Dracorhodin perchlorate can be obtained from the natural active molecule Dragon's blood. Dracorhodin perchlorate inhibits PI3K/Akt and NF-κB activation, upregulates p53 expression, activates caspase, produces ROS, and promotes Apoptosis. Dracorhodin perchlorate regulates the TLR4. Dracorhodin perchlorate promotes wound healing, improves diabetes. Dracorhodin perchlorate has anti-tumor activity against prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and other cancers.

HY-B0580

Ketorolac	Inducer	99.93%
Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research.

HY-160421

TREM2-IN-1	Inducer	99.34%
TREM2-IN-1 (OPA) is a TREM2 inhibitor derived from oxaliplatin and artesunate. TREM2-IN-1 can relieves immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enhancing chemical anticancer efficiency. TREM2-IN-1 deters the tumor growth in mice models bearing MC38 colorectal tumor by reducing the number of CD206⁺ and CX₃CR1⁺ immunosuppressive macrophages. TREM2-IN-1 also promotes the expansion and infiltration of immunostimulatory dendritic, cytotoxic T and natural killer cells.

HY-18932

DEL-22379	Inducer	99.69%
DEL-22379 is an ERK dimerization Inhibitor. DEL-22379 readily binds to ERK2 with a K_d estimated in the low micromolar range, though binding is detectable even at low nanomolar concentrations. ERK2 dimerization is progressively inhibited with an IC₅₀ of ~0.5 μM.

HY-134990

Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether	Inducer
Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether, second generation of porphyrin-related photosensitizer, is characterized by its single form, high yield of singlet oxygen, high selectivity, and low toxicity, which has been widely used in the diagnosis and research of various tumors, including lung cancer, bladder cancer, and nevus flammeus and brain glioma.

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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis Related Products (6470)

Antibodies (121)

Apoptosis Related Products (6470):